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It can't handle nested models very well. So, if the JSON body in the request is a JSON object that has inner fields that in turn are nested JSON objects, it cannot be properly documented and validated.

!!! check "Inspired **FastAPI** to"
    Use Python types to have great editor support.

        headers={"content-type": "application/json"},
        content="{some broken json}",
    )
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "type": "json_invalid",
                    "loc": ["body", 1],
                    "msg": "JSON decode error",
                    "input": {},

        headers={"content-type": "application/json"},
        content="{some broken json}",
    )
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "type": "json_invalid",
                    "loc": ["body", 1],
                    "msg": "JSON decode error",
                    "input": {},

    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
        warnings.simplefilter("always")
        response = client.get("/openapi.json")
        assert issubclass(w[-1].category, UserWarning)
        assert "Duplicate Operation ID" in str(w[-1].message)
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/override1": {

    assert response.json() == "foo bar"


def test_query_param_query_50():
    response = client.get("/query/param?query=50")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "foo bar 50"


def test_query_param_required():
    response = client.get("/query/param-required")
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {

    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "X-Token header invalid"}


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "X-Token header invalid"}


@needs_py39
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

    assert response.json() == {"name": "Foo"}


def test_read_model():
    response = client.get("/model")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "Foo"}


def test_read_list():
    response = client.get("/list")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [
        {"name": "Foo"},

    assert response.status_code == 404
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_create_item():
    response = client.post(
        "/items/",
        headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"},
        json={"id": "foobar", "title": "Foo Bar", "description": "The Foo Barters"},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "id": "foobar",
        "title": "Foo Bar",