logger.Info("Waiting for all MinIO IAM sub-system to be initialized.. possible cause (%v)", err)
				time.Sleep(time.Duration(r.Float64() * float64(time.Second)))
				continue
			}
			iamLogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("IAM sub-system is partially initialized, unable to write the IAM format: %w", err), logger.WarningKind)
			return
		}

		break
	}

	// Load IAM data from storage.
	for {

	mc idp ldap policy entities old-minio

	mc admin cluster iam export old-minio
	set +x

	mc admin service stop old-minio
}

import_iam_content_in_new_minio() {
	echo "Importing IAM content in new minio instance."
	# Assume current minio binary exists.
	MINIO_CI_CD=1 ./minio server /tmp/data/{1...4} &
	sleep 5

	set -x

	@echo "Running unit tests under -race"
	@(env bash $(PWD)/buildscripts/race.sh)

test-iam: build ## verify IAM (external IDP, etcd backends)
	@echo "Running tests for IAM (external IDP, etcd backends)"
	@MINIO_API_REQUESTS_MAX=10000 CGO_ENABLED=0 go test -tags kqueue -v -run TestIAM* ./cmd
	@echo "Running tests for IAM (external IDP, etcd backends) with -race"

```

#### Etcd

MinIO supports storing encrypted IAM assets in etcd, if KMS is configured. Please refer to how to encrypt your config and IAM credentials [here](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/kms/IAM.md).

## Specifying Access Control with IAM Policies

Date:   Sat Jun 15 11:27:17 2019 -0700

    [security] Match ${aws:username} exactly instead of prefix match (#7791)

    This PR fixes a security issue where an IAM user based
    on his policy is granted more privileges than restricted
    by the users IAM policy.

    This is due to an issue of prefix based Matcher() function
    which was incorrectly matching prefix based on resource
    prefixes instead of exact match.
```

// Check request auth type verifies the incoming http request
//   - validates the request signature
//   - validates the policy action if anonymous tests bucket policies if any,
//     for authenticated requests validates IAM policies.
//
// returns APIErrorCode if any to be replied to the client.
func checkRequestAuthType(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, action policy.Action, bucketName, objectName string) (s3Err APIErrorCode) {

	xnet "github.com/minio/pkg/v2/net"
)

// minio configuration related constants.
const (
	GlobalMinioDefaultPort = "9000"

	globalMinioDefaultRegion = ""
	// This is a sha256 output of ``arn:aws:iam::minio:user/admin``,
	// this is kept in present form to be compatible with S3 owner ID
	// requirements -
	//
	// ```
	//    The canonical user ID is the Amazon S3–only concept.

	cred := globalActiveCred
	if cred.AccessKey != accessKey {
		if !globalIAMSys.Initialized() {
			// Check if server has initialized, then only proceed
			// to check for IAM users otherwise its okay for clients
			// to retry with 503 errors when server is coming up.
			return auth.Credentials{}, false, ErrServerNotInitialized
		}

		// Check if the access key is part of users credentials.

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