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## Introduction {#intro}

Go's emphasis on backwards compatibility is one of its key strengths.
There are, however, times when we cannot maintain complete compatibility.
If code depends on buggy (including insecure) behavior,

needed by API systems is data "<abbr title="also called marshalling, conversion">serialization</abbr>" which is taking data from the code (Python) and converting it into something that can be sent through the network. For example, converting an object containing data from a database into a JSON object. Converting `datetime` objects into strings, etc.

Another big feature needed by APIs is data validation, making sure that the data is valid, given certain parameters. For example, that some...

# Alternatives, inspiration et comparaisons

Ce qui a inspiré **FastAPI**, comment il se compare à d'autres solutions et ce qu'il en a appris.

## Intro

**FastAPI** n'existerait pas sans les précédentes contributions d'autres projets.

De nombreux outils ont été créés auparavant et ont contribué à inspirer sa création.

J'ai évité la création d'un nouveau framework pendant plusieurs années. J'ai d'abord essayé de combler toutes les

# Python Types Intro

Python has support for optional "type hints" (also called "type annotations").

These **"type hints"** or annotations are a special syntax that allow declaring the <abbr title="for example: str, int, float, bool">type</abbr> of a variable.

By declaring types for your variables, editors and tools can give you better support.

## Use `Annotated` in the type for the `q` parameter

Remember I told you before that `Annotated` can be used to add metadata to your parameters in the [Python Types Intro](../python-types.md#type-hints-with-metadata-annotations){.internal-link target=_blank}?

Now it's the time to use it with FastAPI. 🚀

We had this type annotation:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python

   * This method loads entire response body into memory. If the response body is very large this
   * may trigger an [OutOfMemoryError]. Prefer to stream the response body if this is a
   * possibility for your response.
   */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun bytes() = commonBytes()

  /**
   * Returns the response as a [ByteString].
   *
   * This method loads entire response body into memory. If the response body is very large this

            val destFile = rootBuildDir.resolve("report$projectPathName-${it.name}.zip")
            zip(destFile, it)
        }

        // Zip all files in project build directory into a single zip file to avoid publishing too many tiny files
        reports.filter { it.isFile && it.toPath().startsWith(projectBuildDirPath) }
            .map { projectBuildDirPath.relativize(it.toPath()).toString() to it }

Primarily for historical reasons, ingestion is split into a few components.

#### ConfigStore

    initiates CI/CD tests.
-   We can't move forward if these tests fail.
-   In such situations, we may request you to make further changes to your PR
    for the tests to pass.
-   Once the tests pass, we now bring all the code into the internal code base,
    using a job called "copybara".

**5. Copy to Google Internal codebase and run internal CI**

-   Once the PR is in the Google codebase, we make sure it integrates well with

        } finally {
          taskRunner.lock.withLock {
            activeThreads--
            startNextTask()
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * This blocking queue hooks into a fake clock rather than using regular JVM timing for functions
   * like [poll]. It is only usable within task faker tasks.
   */
  private inner class TaskFakerBlockingQueue<T>(
    val delegate: BlockingQueue<T>,