It would also mean that if you get data from the `Request` object directly (for example, read the body) it won't be validated, converted or documented (with OpenAPI, for the automatic API user interface) by FastAPI.

Although any other parameter declared normally (for example, the body with a Pydantic model) would still be validated, converted, annotated, etc.

Então eu descobri que existia um padrão para documentar APIs, utilizando JSON (ou YAML, uma extensão do JSON) chamado Swagger.

E tinha uma interface web para APIs Swagger já criada. Então, sendo capaz de gerar documentação Swagger para uma API poderia permitir utilizar essa interface web automaticamente.

Em algum ponto, Swagger foi dado para a Fundação Linux, e foi renomeado OpenAPI.

```

## 创建免费 Deta 账号

创建<a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">免费的 Deta 账号</a>，只需要电子邮件和密码。

甚至不需要信用卡。

## 安装 CLI

创建账号后，安装 Deta <abbr title="Command Line Interface application">CLI</abbr>：

=== "Linux, macOS"

    <div class="termy">

    ```console
    $ curl -fsSL https://get.deta.dev/cli.sh | sh
    ```

    </div>

=== "Windows PowerShell"

Ama yine de, FastAPI, Requests'ten oldukça ilham aldı.

**Requests**, <abbr title="API (Application Programming Interface): Uygulama Programlama Arayüzü">API'lar</abbr> ile bir istemci olarak *etkileşime geçmeyi* sağlayan bir kütüphaneyken **FastAPI** bir sunucu olarak <abbr title="API (Application Programming Interface): Uygulama Programlama Arayüzü">API'lar</abbr> oluşturmaya yarar.

## Check it

Run the server and go to the docs: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

You'll see the user interface like:

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image07.png">

Authorize the application the same way as before.

Using the credentials:

Username: `johndoe`
Password: `secret`

!!! check

Then I found that there was a standard to document APIs, using JSON (or YAML, an extension of JSON) called Swagger.

And there was a web user interface for Swagger APIs already created. So, being able to generate Swagger documentation for an API would allow using this web user interface automatically.

At some point, Swagger was given to the Linux Foundation, to be renamed OpenAPI.

In diesem Abschnitt werden wir sehen, wie man andere Middlewares verwendet.

## ASGI-Middleware hinzufügen

Da **FastAPI** auf Starlette basiert und die <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr>-Spezifikation implementiert, können Sie jede ASGI-Middleware verwenden.

Eine Middleware muss nicht speziell für FastAPI oder Starlette gemacht sein, um zu funktionieren, solange sie der ASGI-Spezifikation genügt.

& ⤴️ 👆 ✍ ❔ 🍵 [⚜ ⏮️ `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

👉 📄 👥 🔜 👀 ❔ ⚙️ 🎏 🛠️.

## ❎ 🔫 🛠️

**FastAPI** ⚓️ 🔛 💃 &amp; 🛠️ <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">🔫</abbr> 🔧, 👆 💪 ⚙️ 🙆 🔫 🛠️.

🛠️ 🚫 ✔️ ⚒ FastAPI ⚖️ 💃 👷, 📏 ⚫️ ⏩ 🔫 🔌.

🏢, 🔫 🛠️ 🎓 👈 ⌛ 📨 🔫 📱 🥇 ❌.

, 🧾 🥉-🥳 🔫 🛠️ 👫 🔜 🎲 💬 👆 🕳 💖:

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

        Doc(
            """
            OpenAPI-specific examples.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Swagger UI (that provides the `/docs` interface) has better support for the
            OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema `examples`, that's the main
            use case for this.

            Read more about it in the

```Python hl_lines="1  7-13  19"
{!../../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial002.py!}
```

The dataclass will be automatically converted to a Pydantic dataclass.

This way, its schema will show up in the API docs user interface:

<img src="/img/tutorial/dataclasses/image01.png">

## Dataclasses in Nested Data Structures

You can also combine `dataclasses` with other type annotations to make nested data structures.