},
		{
			"name":    "dog",
			"user_id": gorm.Expr("@uid"),
		},
	})

	if !regexp.MustCompile(`INSERT INTO .pets. \(.name.,.user_id.\) .*VALUES \(.+,\(SELECT @uid:=id FROM \(SELECT id FROM .users. WHERE name=.+\) as tmp\)\),\(.+,@uid\)`).MatchString(result.Statement.SQL.String()) {
		t.Errorf("invalid insert SQL, got %v", result.Statement.SQL.String())
	}
}

func TestCreateNilPointer(t *testing.T) {
	var user *User

	}

	r = dryDB.Create(&UserWithTable{}).Statement
	if DB.Dialector.Name() != "sqlite" {
		if !regexp.MustCompile(`INSERT INTO .gorm.\..user. (.*name.*) VALUES (.*)`).MatchString(r.Statement.SQL.String()) {
			t.Errorf("Table with escape character, got %v", r.Statement.SQL.String())
		}
	} else {
		if !regexp.MustCompile(`INSERT INTO .user. (.*name.*) VALUES (.*)`).MatchString(r.Statement.SQL.String()) {

		if db.RowsAffected == 0 {
			return
		}

		var (
			pkField     *schema.Field
			pkFieldName = "@id"
		)

		insertID, err := result.LastInsertId()
		insertOk := err == nil && insertID > 0

		if !insertOk {
			if !supportReturning {
				db.AddError(err)
			}
			return
		}

		if db.Statement.Schema != nil {

	// 1. g1 begin tx, g1 is requeue because of waiting for the system call, now `db.ConnPool` db.numOpen == 1.
	// 2. g2 select lock `conn.PrepareContext(ctx, query)`, now db.numOpen == db.maxOpen , wait for release.
	// 3. g1 tx exec insert, wait for unlock `conn.PrepareContext(ctx, query)` to finish tx and release.
	stmt, err := conn.PrepareContext(ctx, query)
	if err != nil {
		cacheStmt.prepareErr = err
		db.Mux.Lock()
		delete(db.Stmts, query)

package tests_test

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"fmt"
	"math/rand"
	"os"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
	"gorm.io/gorm/migrator"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestMigrate(t *testing.T) {