* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if backward conversion is not implemented; this should be
   *     very rare. Note that if backward conversion is not only unimplemented but
   *     unimplement<i>able</i> (for example, consider a {@code Converter<Chicken, ChickenNugget>}),
   *     then this is not logically a {@code Converter} at all, and should just implement {@link
   *     Function}.
   */
  @ForOverride

   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if backward conversion is not implemented; this should be
   *     very rare. Note that if backward conversion is not only unimplemented but
   *     unimplement<i>able</i> (for example, consider a {@code Converter<Chicken, ChickenNugget>}),
   *     then this is not logically a {@code Converter} at all, and should just implement {@link
   *     Function}.
   */
  @ForOverride

    // Changes after are not
    list.set(0, 5);

    assertEquals(ImmutableList.of(3, 4), first);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible // Arrays.asList(...).subList() doesn't implement RandomAccess in J2KT.
  @GwtIncompatible // Arrays.asList(...).subList doesn't implement RandomAccess in GWT
  public void testPartitionRandomAccessInput() {
    Iterable<Integer> source = asList(1, 2, 3);

   * AnnotatedElement}, which {@code TypeVariable} began to extend only in Java 8. Those methods
   * refer only to types present in Java 7, so we could implement them in {@code TypeVariableImpl}
   * today. (We could probably then make {@code TypeVariableImpl} implement {@code AnnotatedElement}
   * so that we get partial compile-time checking.)
   *

    // Changes after are not
    list.set(0, 5);

    assertEquals(ImmutableList.of(3, 4), first);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible // Arrays.asList(...).subList() doesn't implement RandomAccess in J2KT.
  @GwtIncompatible // Arrays.asList(...).subList doesn't implement RandomAccess in GWT
  public void testPartitionRandomAccessInput() {
    Iterable<Integer> source = asList(1, 2, 3);

    // load timeout multiplier.  Or we could try to use a CPU time bound instead of wall clock time
    // bound.  But these ideas are harder to implement.  We do not try to detect or handle a
    // user-specified -XX:+DisableExplicitGC.
    //
    // TODO(user): Consider using
    // java/lang/management/OperatingSystemMXBean.html#getSystemLoadAverage()
    //

 * instance for non-daemon threads.
 *
 * The task runner is also responsible for releasing held threads when the library is unloaded.
 * This is for the benefit of container environments that implement code unloading.
 *
 * Most applications should share a process-wide [TaskRunner] and use queues for per-client work.
 */
class TaskRunner(
  val backend: Backend,
  internal val logger: Logger = TaskRunner.logger,

 * may ultimately cause the application to slow down or crash.
 *
 * Both this class and [Response] implement [Closeable]. Closing a response simply
 * closes its response body. If you invoke [Call.execute] or implement [Callback.onResponse] you
 * must close this body by calling any of the following methods:
 *
 * * `Response.close()`
 * * `Response.body().close()`

This document provides an overview of the architecture and design decisions around Ztunnel, the node-proxy component in ambient mode.

## Background and motivation

Motivations to implement ztunnel generally came from two areas.

First, and most importantly, it serves as a means to implement the real goal: waypoints.
For various reasons outside the scope of this document, there is a desire to move from a sidecar based architecture to a "remote proxy" architecture.

    // load timeout multiplier.  Or we could try to use a CPU time bound instead of wall clock time
    // bound.  But these ideas are harder to implement.  We do not try to detect or handle a
    // user-specified -XX:+DisableExplicitGC.
    //
    // TODO(user): Consider using
    // java/lang/management/OperatingSystemMXBean.html#getSystemLoadAverage()
    //