Doc(
            """
            'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the
            single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other
            fields will be ignored at serialization time.
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    title: Annotated[
        Optional[str],
        Doc(
            """
            Human-readable title.
            """
        ),

    new_field.has_alias = field.has_alias  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    new_field.alias = field.alias  # type: ignore[misc]
    new_field.class_validators = field.class_validators  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    new_field.default = field.default  # type: ignore[misc]
    new_field.required = field.required  # type: ignore[misc]
    new_field.model_config = field.model_config  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    new_field.field_info = field.field_info

        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
        self.realm = realm
        self.auto_error = auto_error

    async def __call__(  # type: ignore
        self, request: Request
    ) -> Optional[HTTPBasicCredentials]:
        authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
        scheme, param = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)

    # Including PR: https://github.com/encode/httpx/pull/2309
    "ignore:'cgi' is deprecated:DeprecationWarning",
    # For passlib
    "ignore:'crypt' is deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.13:DeprecationWarning",
    # see https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/history.html#trio-0-22-0-2022-09-28
    "ignore:You seem to already have a custom.*:RuntimeWarning:trio",
    "ignore::trio.TrioDeprecationWarning",
    # TODO remove pytest-cov

Tout ceci est donc ce qui donne sa force à **FastAPI** (à travers Starlette) et lui permet d'avoir des performances aussi impressionnantes.

## Détails très techniques

!!! warning "Attention !"
    Vous pouvez probablement ignorer cela.

    Ce sont des détails très poussés sur comment **FastAPI** fonctionne en arrière-plan.

* 👷 Update build-docs GitHub Action path filter. PR [#11354](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/11354) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Update Ruff config, add extra ignore rule from SQLModel. PR [#11353](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/11353) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.params import Param
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items(q: Optional[str] = Param(default=None)):  # type: ignore
    return {"q": q}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_default_param_query_none():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    sig = inspect.signature(get_swagger_ui_html)
    swagger_js_url = sig.parameters.get("swagger_js_url").default  # type: ignore
    swagger_css_url = sig.parameters.get("swagger_css_url").default  # type: ignore
    swagger_favicon_url = sig.parameters.get("swagger_favicon_url").default  # type: ignore
    html = get_swagger_ui_html(openapi_url="/docs", title="title")
    body_content = html.body.decode()

from starlette.responses import StreamingResponse as StreamingResponse  # noqa

try:
    import ujson
except ImportError:  # pragma: nocover
    ujson = None  # type: ignore


try:
    import orjson
except ImportError:  # pragma: nocover
    orjson = None  # type: ignore


class UJSONResponse(JSONResponse):
    """
    JSON response using the high-performance ujson library to serialize data to JSON.

from typing_extensions import deprecated as typing_deprecated

try:
    import email_validator

    assert email_validator  # make autoflake ignore the unused import
    from pydantic import EmailStr
except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover

    class EmailStr(str):  # type: ignore
        @classmethod
        def __get_validators__(cls) -> Iterable[Callable[..., Any]]:
            yield cls.validate

        @classmethod