See $GOROOT/cmd/cgo/internal/teststdio and $GOROOT/misc/cgo/gmp for examples. See
"C? Go? Cgo!" for an introduction to using cgo:
https://golang.org/doc/articles/c_go_cgo.html.

CFLAGS, CPPFLAGS, CXXFLAGS, FFLAGS and LDFLAGS may be defined with pseudo
#cgo directives within these comments to tweak the behavior of the C, C++
or Fortran compiler. Values defined in multiple directives are concatenated

var sysStat func(fi fs.FileInfo, h *Header, doNameLookups bool) error

const (
	// Mode constants from the USTAR spec:
	// See http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/pax.html#tag_20_92_13_06
	c_ISUID = 04000 // Set uid
	c_ISGID = 02000 // Set gid
	c_ISVTX = 01000 // Save text (sticky bit)

	// Common Unix mode constants; these are not defined in any common tar standard.