replaceWith = ReplaceWith(expression = "headersOf(*namesAndValues)"),
      level = DeprecationLevel.ERROR,
    )
    fun of(vararg namesAndValues: String): Headers {
      return headersOf(*namesAndValues)
    }

    /** Returns headers for the header names and values in the [Map]. */
    @JvmStatic
    @JvmName("of")
    fun Map<String, String>.toHeaders(): Headers = commonToHeaders()

# 响应头

## 使用 `Response` 参数

你可以在你的*路径操作函数*中声明一个`Response`类型的参数（就像你可以为cookies做的那样）。

然后你可以在这个*临时*响应对象中设置头部。
```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial002.py!}
```

然后你可以像平常一样返回任何你需要的对象（例如一个`dict`或者一个数据库模型）。如果你声明了一个`response_model`，它仍然会被用来过滤和转换你返回的对象。

**FastAPI**将使用这个临时响应来提取头部（也包括cookies和状态码），并将它们放入包含你返回的值的最终响应中，该响应由任何`response_model`过滤。

你也可以在依赖项中声明`Response`参数，并在其中设置头部（和cookies）。

## 直接返回 `Response`

    And as the `Response` can be used frequently to set headers and cookies, **FastAPI** also provides it at `fastapi.Response`.

## Custom Headers

Keep in mind that custom proprietary headers can be added <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">using the 'X-' prefix</a>.

    Und da die `Response` häufig zum Setzen von Headern und Cookies verwendet wird, stellt **FastAPI** diese auch unter `fastapi.Response` bereit.

## Benutzerdefinierte Header

Beachten Sie, dass benutzerdefinierte proprietäre Header <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">mittels des Präfix 'X-'</a> hinzugefügt werden können.

    Y como la `Response` puede ser usada frecuentemente para configurar headers y cookies, **FastAPI** también la provee en `fastapi.Response`.

## Headers Personalizados

Ten en cuenta que se pueden añadir headers propietarios personalizados <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">usando el prefijo 'X-'</a>.

    assertThat(headers.name(1)).isEqualTo("c")
    assertFailsWith<IndexOutOfBoundsException> {
      headers.name(2)
    }
  }

  @Test fun valueIndexesAreStrict() {
    val headers = headersOf("a", "b", "c", "d")
    assertFailsWith<IndexOutOfBoundsException> {
      headers.value(-1)
    }
    assertThat(headers.value(0)).isEqualTo("b")
    assertThat(headers.value(1)).isEqualTo("d")

      Headers.Builder()
        .addUnsafeNonAscii("héader1", "value1")
        .build()
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message).isEqualTo("Unexpected char 0xe9 at 1 in header name: héader1")
    }
  }

  @Test fun addUnsafeNonAsciiAcceptsUnicodeValue() {
    val headers =
      Headers.Builder()
        .addUnsafeNonAscii("header1", "valué1")
        .build()

    level = DeprecationLevel.ERROR,
  )
  fun method(): String = method

  @JvmName("-deprecated_headers")
  @Deprecated(
    message = "moved to val",
    replaceWith = ReplaceWith(expression = "headers"),
    level = DeprecationLevel.ERROR,
  )
  fun headers(): Headers = headers

  @JvmName("-deprecated_body")
  @Deprecated(
    message = "moved to val",

  }

  @Test
  fun headers() {
    var headers: Headers = headersOf("", "")
    headers = mapOf("" to "").toHeaders()
    val get: String? = headers[""]
    val date: Date? = headers.getDate("")
    val instant: Instant? = headers.getInstant("")
    val size: Int = headers.size
    val name: String = headers.name(0)
    val value: String = headers.value(0)
    val names: Set<String> = headers.names()

    val body = "hello".toRequestBody()
    val headers = headersOf("User-Agent", "RequestTest")
    val method = "PUT"
    val request =
      Request(
        url = url,
        headers = headers,
        method = method,
        body = body,
      )
    assertThat(request.url).isEqualTo(url)
    assertThat(request.headers).isEqualTo(headers)
    assertThat(request.method).isEqualTo(method)