e := fmt.Errorf(format, a...)
	ee := Error{}
	ee.msg = e.Error()
	ee.cause = errors.Unwrap(e)
	return ee
}

// Unwrap the internal error.
func (e Error) Unwrap() error { return e.cause }

// Error 'error' compatible method.
func (e Error) Error() string {
	if e.msg == "" {
		return "crypto: cause <nil>"
	}
	return e.msg
}

var (
	// ErrInvalidEncryptionMethod indicates that the specified SSE encryption method

	}
	return toAPIError(ctx, fmt.Errorf("error exporting %s from %s with: %w", entity, fname, err))
}

// wraps import error for more context
func importError(ctx context.Context, err error, fname, entity string) APIError {
	if entity == "" {
		return toAPIError(ctx, fmt.Errorf("error importing %s with: %w", fname, err))
	}

		}
	case authTypeSignedV2, authTypePresignedV2:
		if s3Error = isReqAuthenticatedV2(r); s3Error != ErrNone {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL)
			return
		}
	case authTypePresigned, authTypeSigned:
		if s3Error = reqSignatureV4Verify(r, globalSite.Region, serviceS3); s3Error != ErrNone {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL)
			return
		}

		return
	}

	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	bucket := vars["bucket"]

	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.PutBucketPolicyAction, bucket, ""); s3Error != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL)
		return
	}

	// Check if bucket exists.
	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {

			s3Error = checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.GetObjectAction, bucket, object)
		}
	}

	if s3Error != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL)
		return
	}

	objInfo, err := objectAPI.GetObjectInfo(ctx, bucket, object, opts)
	if err != nil {
		s3Error = checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.ListBucketAction, bucket, object)
		if s3Error == ErrNone {

	bucketName := vars["bucket"]

	if bucketName == "" {
		if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.ListenNotificationAction, bucketName, ""); s3Error != ErrNone {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL)
			return
		}
	} else {
		if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.ListenBucketNotificationAction, bucketName, ""); s3Error != ErrNone {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL)

    }
  }

  public void testTransformAsync_asyncFunction_error() throws InterruptedException {
    final Error error = new Error("deliberate");
    AsyncFunction<String, Integer> function =
        new AsyncFunction<String, Integer>() {
          @Override
          public ListenableFuture<Integer> apply(String input) {
            throw error;
          }
        };

Aditya Manthramurthy <******@****.***> 1709575556 -0800

	cases := []execTestCase{
		{ // case 0, no args
			args:           []string{},
			noIstiod:       true,
			expectedOutput: "Error: debug type is required\n",
			wantException:  true,
		},
		{ // case 1, no istiod
			args:           []string{"adsz"},
			noIstiod:       true,
			expectedOutput: "Error: no running Istio pods in \"istio-system\"\n",
			wantException:  true,
		},
		{ // case 2, with Istiod instance

          override fun onAnswer(
            addresses: List<InetAddress>,
            rCode: Int,
          ) {
            callback.onResponse(hostname, addresses)
          }

          override fun onError(e: DnsResolver.DnsException) {
            callback.onFailure(
              hostname,
              UnknownHostException(e.message).apply {
                initCause(e)
              },
            )
          }