Status TapeVSpace::CallBackwardFunction(
    const string& op_type, GradientFunction* gradient_function,
    const std::vector<int64_t>& unneeded_gradients,
    gtl::ArraySlice<AbstractTensorHandle*> output_gradients,
    absl::Span<AbstractTensorHandle*> result) const {
  if (gradient_function == nullptr) {
    return errors::InvalidArgument(
        "Provided null gradient_function for '", op_type, "'.\n",

#include "tensorflow/c/eager/gradients_internal.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/eager/unified_api_testutil.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/gradients/array_grad.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/gradients/math_grad.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/gradients/not_differentiable.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/gradients/tape/tape_context.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/ops/array_ops.h"

==============================================================================*/
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/gradients/nn_grad.h"

#include "tensorflow/c/eager/c_api_test_util.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/eager/unified_api_testutil.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/gradients/grad_test_helper.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/gradients/tape/tape_context.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/ops/nn_ops.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/tf_status_helper.h"

#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/gradients/array_grad.h"

#include "tensorflow/c/eager/c_api_test_util.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/eager/c_api_unified_experimental_internal.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/eager/unified_api_testutil.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/gradients/grad_test_helper.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/gradients/tape/tape_context.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/ops/array_ops.h"

          grad_it->second.push_back(new_gradients);
          vspace.MarkAsResult(new_gradients);
        }
        out_gradients.push_back(new_gradients);
      }
    }
    VLOG(1) << "Calling gradient function for '" << trace.op_type << "'";
    std::vector<Gradient*> in_gradients(trace.input_tensor_id.size());
    DCHECK(build_default_zeros_grads || zero_indices.empty());
    if (any_gradient_nonzero) {

  std::unique_ptr<GradientFunction> gradient_function(
      new PassThroughGradientFunction);
  tape.RecordOperation(inputs, {exp_output}, gradient_function.release());
  TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(tape.ComputeGradient(ctx,
                                          /*targets*/ {exp_output},
                                          /*sources=*/inputs,
                                          /*output_gradients=*/{},

    hdrs = ["grad_test_helper.h"],
    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
    deps = [
        "//tensorflow/c/eager:gradient_checker",
        "//tensorflow/c/eager:gradients_internal",
        "//tensorflow/c/eager:unified_api_testutil",
        "//tensorflow/c/experimental/gradients/tape:tape_context",
        "//tensorflow/core:test",
        "//tensorflow/core:test_main",
    ],
)

tf_cuda_cc_test(

==============================================================================*/
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/gradients/grad_test_helper.h"

#include "tensorflow/c/eager/gradient_checker.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/gradients/tape/tape_context.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/platform/test.h"

namespace tensorflow {
namespace gradients {
namespace internal {

void CompareNumericalAndAutodiffGradients(

    /* Given upstream grad U and a BiasAdd: A + bias, the gradients are:
     *
     *    dA = U
     *    dbias = reduceSum(U, dims = channel_dim)
     */

    AbstractTensorHandle* upstream_grad = grad_outputs[0];
    DCHECK(upstream_grad);

    // Recover data format from forward pass for gradient.
    std::string data_format;

limitations under the License.
==============================================================================*/
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/gradients/math_grad.h"

#include "tensorflow/c/eager/abstract_tensor_handle.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/eager/gradients.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/ops/array_ops.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/ops/math_ops.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/experimental/ops/nn_ops.h"