```

=== "Python 3.10 і вище"

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
    ```

#### Generic типи

Ці типи, які приймають параметри типу у квадратних дужках, називаються **Generic types** or **Generics**, наприклад:

=== "Python 3.8 і вище"

    * `List`
    * `Tuple`
    * `Set`
    * `Dict`
    * `Union`
    * `Optional`

```
kubectl -n minio create secret generic minio-trusted-certs --from-file=public.crt --from-file=keycloak.crt
```

If TLS is not enabled, you would need only the third party CA:

```
kubectl -n minio create secret generic minio-trusted-certs --from-file=keycloak.crt
```

#### Generic-типы

Эти типы принимают параметры в квадратных скобках:

* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Optional`
* ...и др.

называются **Generic-типами** или **Generics**.

### Классы как типы

Вы также можете объявить класс как тип переменной.

```

`Optional[str]`을 `str` 대신 쓰게 되면, 특정 값이 실제로는 `None`이 될 수도 있는데 항상 `str`이라고 가정하는 상황에서 에디터가 에러를 찾게 도와줄 수 있습니다.

#### Generic(제네릭) 타입

이 타입은 대괄호 안에 매개변수를 가지며, 종류는:

* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Optional`
* ...등등

위와 같은 타입은 **Generic(제네릭) 타입** 혹은 **Generics(제네릭스)**라고 불립니다.

### 타입으로서의 클래스

변수의 타입으로 클래스를 선언할 수도 있습니다.

이름(name)을 가진 `Person` 클래스가 있다고 해봅시다.

```

And then you won't have to worry about names like `Optional` and `Union`. 😎

#### Generic types

These types that take type parameters in square brackets are called **Generic types** or **Generics**, for example:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    You can use the same builtin types as generics (with square brackets and types inside):

    * `list`
    * `tuple`
    * `set`
    * `dict`

        return when (this) {
            KtTypeMappingMode.DEFAULT -> TypeMappingMode.DEFAULT
            KtTypeMappingMode.DEFAULT_UAST -> TypeMappingMode.DEFAULT_UAST
            KtTypeMappingMode.GENERIC_ARGUMENT -> TypeMappingMode.GENERIC_ARGUMENT
            KtTypeMappingMode.SUPER_TYPE -> TypeMappingMode.SUPER_TYPE
            KtTypeMappingMode.SUPER_TYPE_KOTLIN_COLLECTIONS_AS_IS -> TypeMappingMode.SUPER_TYPE_KOTLIN_COLLECTIONS_AS_IS

    if (descriptor is TypeAliasDescriptor) {
        descriptor = descriptor.classDescriptor
    }

    if (descriptor !is ClassDescriptor) {
        return null
    }

    // Generic non-array class literals are not supported in K1
    val typeArguments = descriptor.typeConstructor.parameters.map { StarProjectionImpl(it) }

        fcs-->acs
    end
```

#### ServiceDiscovery

The other primary interface is the ServiceDiscovery. Similar to ConfigStore, this aggregates over a variety of resources. However, it does not provide generic resource access, and instead precomputes a variety of service-oriented internal resources, such as `model.Service` and `model.ServiceInstance`.

    ```Python hl_lines="10"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial014.py!}
    ```

## Recap

You can declare additional validations and metadata for your parameters.

Generic validations and metadata:

* `alias`
* `title`
* `description`
* `deprecated`

Validations specific for strings:

* `min_length`
* `max_length`
* `pattern`

-   Read the [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
-   Ensure you have signed the
    [Contributor License Agreement (CLA)](https://cla.developers.google.com/).
-   Check if your changes are consistent with the
    [guidelines](#general-guidelines-and-philosophy-for-contribution).
-   Changes are consistent with the [Coding Style](#c-coding-style).
-   Run the [unit tests](#running-unit-tests).

## How to become a contributor and submit your own code