checkArgument(!list.isEmpty(), "number of hash functions (%s) must be > 0", list.size());
    return new ConcatenatedHashFunction(list.toArray(new HashFunction[0]));
  }

  private static final class ConcatenatedHashFunction extends AbstractCompositeHashFunction {

    private ConcatenatedHashFunction(HashFunction... functions) {
      super(functions);
      for (HashFunction function : functions) {
        checkArgument(

    tester.testForwarding(
        Arithmetic.class,
        new Function<Arithmetic, Arithmetic>() {
          @Override
          public Arithmetic apply(Arithmetic arithmetic) {
            return new ForwardingArithmetic(arithmetic);
          }
        });
    tester.testForwarding(
        ParameterTypesDifferent.class,
        new Function<ParameterTypesDifferent, ParameterTypesDifferent>() {
          @Override

   *
   * @param function A Function to transform the results of this future to the results of the
   *     returned future.
   * @param executor Executor to run the function in.
   * @return A future that holds result of the transformation.
   */
  public final <T extends @Nullable Object> FluentFuture<T> transform(
      Function<? super V, T> function, Executor executor) {

   *
   * @param g the second function to apply
   * @param f the first function to apply
   * @return the composition of {@code f} and {@code g}
   * @see <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_composition">function composition</a>
   */
  public static <A extends @Nullable Object, B extends @Nullable Object, C extends @Nullable Object>
      Function<A, C> compose(Function<B, C> g, Function<A, ? extends B> f) {

   *
   * @param g the second function to apply
   * @param f the first function to apply
   * @return the composition of {@code f} and {@code g}
   * @see <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_composition">function composition</a>
   */
  public static <A extends @Nullable Object, B extends @Nullable Object, C extends @Nullable Object>
      Function<A, C> compose(Function<B, C> g, Function<A, ? extends B> f) {

      Function<? super F, T> function, Supplier<F> supplier) {
    return new SupplierComposition<>(function, supplier);
  }

  private static class SupplierComposition<F extends @Nullable Object, T extends @Nullable Object>
      implements Supplier<T>, Serializable {
    final Function<? super F, T> function;
    final Supplier<F> supplier;

    SupplierComposition(Function<? super F, T> function, Supplier<F> supplier) {

      Collection<F> fromCollection, Function<? super F, T> function) {
    return new TransformedCollection<>(fromCollection, function);
  }

  static class TransformedCollection<F extends @Nullable Object, T extends @Nullable Object>
      extends AbstractCollection<T> {
    final Collection<F> fromCollection;
    final Function<? super F, ? extends T> function;

    }
  }

  private static String encode(String str) {
    return BaseEncoding.base64().encode(str.getBytes(Charsets.UTF_8));
  }

  private static final Function<String, String> DECODE_FUNCTION =
      new Function<String, String>() {
        @Override
        public String apply(String input) {
          return new String(BaseEncoding.base64().decode(input), Charsets.UTF_8);
        }
      };

                      });
      fail("Should throw if Function returns null.");
    } catch (NullPointerException expected) {
    }
  }

  public void testTransform_absent_functionReturnsNull() {
    assertEquals(
        Optional.absent(),
        Optional.absent()
            .transform(
                (Function<Object, Object>)
                    new Function<Object, @Nullable Object>() {

import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import java.util.Spliterator.OfPrimitive;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Tester for {@code Spliterator} implementations.
 *
 * @since 21.0
 */
@GwtCompatible