} catch (ClassCastException e) {
      e.initCause(throwable);
      throw e;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a string containing the result of {@link Throwable#toString() toString()}, followed by
   * the full, recursive stack trace of {@code throwable}. Note that you probably should not be
   * parsing the resulting string; if you need programmatic access to the stack frames, you can call
   * {@link Throwable#getStackTrace()}.
   */

    } catch (ClassCastException e) {
      e.initCause(throwable);
      throw e;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a string containing the result of {@link Throwable#toString() toString()}, followed by
   * the full, recursive stack trace of {@code throwable}. Note that you probably should not be
   * parsing the resulting string; if you need programmatic access to the stack frames, you can call
   * {@link Throwable#getStackTrace()}.
   */

   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> For most string-formatting needs, use {@link String#format String.format},
   * {@link java.io.PrintWriter#format PrintWriter.format}, and related methods. These support the
   * full range of <a
   * href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/util/Formatter.html#syntax">format
   * specifiers</a>, and alert you to usage errors by throwing {@link
   * java.util.IllegalFormatException}.
   *

    return Arrays.copyOfRange(array, start, end);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new immutable array containing the values in the specified range.
   *
   * <p><b>Performance note:</b> The returned array has the same full memory footprint as this one
   * does (no actual copying is performed). To reduce memory usage, use {@code subArray(start,
   * end).trimmed()}.
   */
  public ImmutableIntArray subArray(int startIndex, int endIndex) {

    return Arrays.copyOfRange(array, start, end);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new immutable array containing the values in the specified range.
   *
   * <p><b>Performance note:</b> The returned array has the same full memory footprint as this one
   * does (no actual copying is performed). To reduce memory usage, use {@code subArray(start,
   * end).trimmed()}.
   */
  public ImmutableDoubleArray subArray(int startIndex, int endIndex) {

   * The basic data structure is described in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_addressing.
   * The pointer to a key is stored in hashTable[Hashing.smear(key.hashCode()) % table.length],
   * save that if that location is already full, we try the next index, and the next, until we
   * find an empty table position.  Since the table has a power-of-two size, we use
   * & (table.length - 1) instead of % table.length, though.
   */

    return Iterators.addAll(addTo, checkNotNull(elementsToAdd).iterator());
  }

  /**
   * Returns the number of elements in the specified iterable that equal the specified object. This
   * implementation avoids a full iteration when the iterable is a {@link Multiset} or {@link Set}.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> In most cases, the {@code Stream} equivalent of this method is {@code

          }
        };
  }

  /**
   * A predicate that is expected to return true subsequent to finalization, that is, one
   * of the following actions taken by the garbage collector when performing a full collection in
   * response to {@link System#gc()}:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>invoking the {@code finalize} methods of unreachable objects
   *   <li>clearing weak references to unreachable referents

  }

  /**
   * Collection decorator that stays in sync with the multimap values for a key. There are two kinds
   * of wrapped collections: full and subcollections. Both have a delegate pointing to the
   * underlying collection class.
   *
   * <p>Full collections, identified by a null ancestor field, contain all multimap values for a
   * given key. Its delegate is a value in {@link AbstractMapBasedMultimap#map} whenever the

   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> For most string-formatting needs, use {@link String#format String.format},
   * {@link java.io.PrintWriter#format PrintWriter.format}, and related methods. These support the
   * full range of <a
   * href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/util/Formatter.html#syntax">format
   * specifiers</a>, and alert you to usage errors by throwing {@link
   * java.util.IllegalFormatException}.
   *