<p>
The built-in functions <code>len</code> and <code>cap</code> take arguments
of various types and return a result of type <code>int</code>.
The implementation guarantees that the result always fits into an <code>int</code>.
</p>

<pre class="grammar">
Call      Argument type    Result

len(s)    string type      string length in bytes
          [n]T, *[n]T      array length (== n)