form - Code Search

docs/pt/docs/tutorial/request-forms.md

## Sobre "Campos de formulário"

A forma como os formulários HTML (`<form></form>`) enviam os dados para o servidor normalmente usa uma codificação "especial" para esses dados, é diferente do JSON.

O **FastAPI** fará a leitura desses dados no lugar certo em vez de JSON.

!!! note "Detalhes técnicos"
    Os dados dos formulários são normalmente codificados usando o "tipo de mídia" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`.

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docs/ru/docs/tutorial/request-forms.md

Когда вам нужно получить поля формы вместо JSON, вы можете использовать `Form`.

!!! info "Дополнительная информация"
    Чтобы использовать формы, сначала установите <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

    Например, выполните команду `pip install python-multipart`.

## Импорт `Form`

Импортируйте `Form` из `fastapi`:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"

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github.com/tiangolo/fastapi

docs/pt/docs/tutorial/request-forms-and-files.md

    Você pode declarar vários parâmetros `File` e `Form` em uma *operação de caminho*, mas não é possível declarar campos `Body` para receber como JSON, pois a requisição terá o corpo codificado usando `multipart/form-data` ao invés de `application/json`.

    Isso não é uma limitação do **FastAPI** , é parte do protocolo HTTP.

## Recapitulando

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github.com/tiangolo/fastapi

docs/em/docs/tutorial/request-forms-and-files.md

👆 💪 🔬 📁 &amp; 📨 🏑 🎏 🕰 ⚙️ `File` &amp; `Form`.

!!! info
    📨 📂 📁 &amp; /⚖️ 📨 📊, 🥇 ❎ <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

    🤶 Ⓜ. `pip install python-multipart`.

## 🗄 `File` &amp; `Form`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 🔬 `File` &amp; `Form` 🔢

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github.com/tiangolo/fastapi

docs/ja/docs/tutorial/request-forms-and-files.md

`File`と`Form`を同時に使うことでファイルとフォームフィールドを定義することができます。

!!! info "情報"
    アップロードされたファイルやフォームデータを受信するには、まず<a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>をインストールします。

    例えば、`pip install python-multipart`のように。

## `File`と`Form`のインポート

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `File`と`Form`のパラメータの定義

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github.com/tiangolo/fastapi

tests/test_multipart_installation.py

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI, File, Form, UploadFile
from fastapi.dependencies.utils import (
    multipart_incorrect_install_error,
    multipart_not_installed_error,
)


def test_incorrect_multipart_installed_form(monkeypatch):
    monkeypatch.delattr("multipart.multipart.parse_options_header", raising=False)
    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match=multipart_incorrect_install_error):
        app = FastAPI()

        @app.post("/")

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docs_src/request_files/tutorial002_an_py39.py

@app.get("/")
async def main():
    content = """
<body>
<form action="/files/" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<input name="files" type="file" multiple>
<input type="submit">
</form>
<form action="/uploadfiles/" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<input name="files" type="file" multiple>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
    """

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docs_src/request_files/tutorial002.py

async def main():
    content = """
<body>
<form action="/files/" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<input name="files" type="file" multiple>
<input type="submit">
</form>
<form action="/uploadfiles/" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<input name="files" type="file" multiple>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
    """

Python

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github.com/tiangolo/fastapi

docs_src/request_files/tutorial003_an.py

    ],
):
    return {"filenames": [file.filename for file in files]}


@app.get("/")
async def main():
    content = """
<body>
<form action="/files/" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<input name="files" type="file" multiple>
<input type="submit">
</form>
<form action="/uploadfiles/" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<input name="files" type="file" multiple>

Python

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github.com/tiangolo/fastapi

docs/de/docs/tutorial/request-files.md

## Was sind „Formulardaten“

HTML-Formulare (`<form></form>`) senden die Daten in einer „speziellen“ Kodierung zum Server, welche sich von JSON unterscheidet.

**FastAPI** stellt sicher, dass diese Daten korrekt ausgelesen werden, statt JSON zu erwarten.

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