return this;
    }

    @Override
    public Appendable append(CharSequence csq, int start, int end) {
      result.append(csq, start, end);
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public void flush() {
      flushed = true;
    }

    @Override
    public void close() {
      closed = true;
    }
  }

  public void testWriteMethods() throws IOException {

    out.write(b);
    count++;
  }

  // Overriding close() because FilterOutputStream's close() method pre-JDK8 has bad behavior:
  // it silently ignores any exception thrown by flush(). Instead, just close the delegate stream.
  // It should flush itself if necessary.
  @Override
  public void close() throws IOException {
    out.close();
  }

    checkNotNull(charSequence);

    Closer closer = Closer.create();
    try {
      Writer out = closer.register(openStream());
      out.append(charSequence);
      out.flush(); // https://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/issues/detail?id=1330
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      throw closer.rethrow(e);
    } finally {
      closer.close();
    }
  }

  /**

    super.write(c);
    flush(); // flush write to TestOutputStream to get its behavior
  }

  @Override
  public void write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    super.write(cbuf, off, len);
    flush();
  }

  @Override
  public void write(String str, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    super.write(str, off, len);
    flush();
  }

  public boolean closed() {

  public Writer openStream() throws IOException {
    // using TestByteSink's output stream to get option behavior, so flush to it on every write
    return new FilterWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(byteSink.openStream(), UTF_8)) {
      @Override
      public void write(int c) throws IOException {
        super.write(c);
        flush();
      }

      @Override
      public void write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {

    super.write(c);
    flush(); // flush write to TestOutputStream to get its behavior
  }

  @Override
  public void write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    super.write(cbuf, off, len);
    flush();
  }

  @Override
  public void write(String str, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    super.write(str, off, len);
    flush();
  }

  public boolean closed() {

      throws IOException {
    if (singleByte) {
      for (int i = off; i < off + len; i++) {
        out.write(b[i]);
      }
    } else {
      out.write(b, off, len);
    }
    out.flush(); // for coverage
  }

  // TODO(chrisn): only works if we ensure we have crossed file threshold

  public void testWriteErrorAfterClose() throws Exception {
    byte[] data = newPreFilledByteArray(100);

   * reading, such as an {@code InputStream}. Unlike with writable resources, there's no chance that
   * a failure that occurs when closing the stream indicates a meaningful problem such as a failure
   * to flush all bytes to the underlying resource.
   *
   * @param inputStream the input stream to be closed, or {@code null} in which case this method
   *     does nothing
   * @since 17.0
   */

          .when(mockFlushable)
          .flush();
    }
  }

  // Flush the flushable using the Flushables, passing in the swallowException
  // parameter. expectThrown determines whether we expect an exception to
  // be thrown by Flushables.flush;
  private void doFlush(Flushable flushable, boolean swallowException, boolean expectThrown)
      throws IOException {
    try {
      Flushables.flush(flushable, swallowException);

   *     method
   * @throws IOException if {@code swallowIOException} is false and {@link Flushable#flush} throws
   *     an {@code IOException}.
   * @see Closeables#close
   */
  public static void flush(Flushable flushable, boolean swallowIOException) throws IOException {
    try {
      flushable.flush();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      if (swallowIOException) {