## Использование `StaticFiles`

* Импортируйте `StaticFiles`.
* "Примонтируйте" экземпляр `StaticFiles()` с указанием определенной директории.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "Технические детали"
    Вы также можете использовать `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

}
```

## Paramètres de chemin contenant des chemins

Disons que vous avez une *fonction de chemin* liée au chemin `/files/{file_path}`.

Mais que `file_path` lui-même doit contenir un *chemin*, comme `home/johndoe/myfile.txt` par exemple.

Donc, l'URL pour ce fichier pourrait être : `/files/home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

### Support d'OpenAPI

      - run: mkdir coverage
      - name: Test
        run: bash scripts/test.sh
        env:
          COVERAGE_FILE: coverage/.coverage.${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
          CONTEXT: ${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
      - name: Store coverage files
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: coverage
          path: coverage

  coverage-combine:

            "schemas": {
                "Body_create_file_files__post": {
                    "title": "Body_create_file_files__post",
                    "required": ["file", "fileb", "token"],
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "file": {"title": "File", "type": "string", "format": "binary"},
                        "fileb": {
                            "title": "Fileb",

        }
    )


def test_post_files(tmp_path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
        response = client.post(
            "/files/",
            files=(
                ("files", ("test.txt", file)),

And your **FastAPI** application might also be composed of several files/modules, etc.

### **FastAPI** app file

Let's say you have a file structure as described in [Bigger Applications](bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── main.py
```

In the file `main.py` you have your **FastAPI** app:

            "schemas": {
                "Body_create_file_files__post": {
                    "title": "Body_create_file_files__post",
                    "required": ["file", "fileb", "token"],
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "file": {"title": "File", "type": "string", "format": "binary"},
                        "fileb": {
                            "title": "Fileb",

!!! info
    Hug was created by Timothy Crosley, the same creator of <a href="https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort" class="external-link" target="_blank">`isort`</a>, a great tool to automatically sort imports in Python files.

!!! check "Ideas inspiring **FastAPI**"
    Hug inspired parts of APIStar, and was one of the tools I found most promising, alongside APIStar.

# `UploadFile` class

You can define *path operation function* parameters to be of the type `UploadFile` to receive files from the request.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import UploadFile
```

::: fastapi.UploadFile
    options:
        members:
            - file
            - filename
            - size
            - headers
            - content_type
            - read

        }
    )


def test_post_files(tmp_path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
        response = client.post(
            "/files/",
            files=(
                ("files", ("test.txt", file)),