final Runnable runnable;
      final Executor executor;

      RunnableExecutorPair(Runnable runnable, Executor executor) {
        this.runnable = runnable;
        this.executor = executor;
      }

      void execute() {
        try {
          executor.execute(runnable);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
          log.log(
              Level.SEVERE,
              "RuntimeException while executing runnable "

 * guaranteed to execute. There is no guarantee, however, that listeners will be executed in the
 * order that they are added.
 *
 * <p>Exceptions thrown by a listener will be propagated up to the executor. Any exception thrown
 * during {@code Executor.execute} (e.g., a {@code RejectedExecutionException} or an exception

   * (unless the executor has been shutdown).
   *
   * <p>The returned executor is backed by the executor returned by {@link
   * MoreExecutors#newDirectExecutorService} and subject to the same constraints.
   *
   * <p>Although all tasks are immediately executed in the thread that submitted the task, this

import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * Executor ensuring that all Runnables submitted are executed in order, using the provided
 * Executor, and sequentially such that no two will ever be running at the same time.
 *
 * <p>Tasks submitted to {@link #execute(Runnable)} are executed in FIFO order.
 *

    // Verify that the listener executed in a reasonable amount of time.
    Assert.assertTrue(countDownLatch.await(1L, SECONDS));

    try {
      future.get();
      Assert.fail("This call was supposed to throw an ExecutionException");
    } catch (ExecutionException expected) {
      Assert.assertSame(expectedCause, expected.getCause());
    }
  }

    // the underlying supplier hasn't executed yet
    assertEquals(0, countingSupplier.calls);

    assertEquals(10, (int) memoizedSupplier.get());

    // now it has
    assertEquals(1, countingSupplier.calls);

    assertEquals(10, (int) memoizedSupplier.get());

    // it still should only have executed once due to memoization
    assertEquals(1, countingSupplier.calls);
  }

    // the underlying supplier hasn't executed yet
    assertEquals(0, countingSupplier.calls);

    assertEquals(10, (int) memoizedSupplier.get());

    // now it has
    assertEquals(1, countingSupplier.calls);

    assertEquals(10, (int) memoizedSupplier.get());

    // it still should only have executed once due to memoization
    assertEquals(1, countingSupplier.calls);
  }

   * (unless the executor has been shutdown).
   *
   * <p>The returned executor is backed by the executor returned by {@link
   * MoreExecutors#newDirectExecutorService} and subject to the same constraints.
   *
   * <p>Although all tasks are immediately executed in the thread that submitted the task, this

   * calls to {@link Executor#execute `execute()`} that submitted those tasks had.
   *
   * <p>The executor uses {@code delegate} in order to {@link Executor#execute execute} each task in
   * turn, and does not create any threads of its own.
   *
   * <p>After execution begins on a thread from the {@code delegate} {@link Executor}, tasks are

/**
 * An abstract {@code ExecutorService} that allows subclasses to {@linkplain #wrapTask(Callable)
 * wrap} tasks before they are submitted to the underlying executor.
 *
 * <p>Note that task wrapping may occur even if the task is never executed.
 *
 * <p>For delegation without task-wrapping, see {@link ForwardingExecutorService}.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible