hostname: String,
          e: IOException,
        ) {
          exception = e
          latch.countDown()
        }
      },
    )

    latch.await()

    return Pair(allAddresses, exception)
  }

  @Test
  fun testDnsRequestExternal() {
    assumeNetwork()

    val (allAddresses, exception) = dnsQuery("google.com")

    assertThat(exception).isNull()

Nehmen wir an, Sie haben eine benutzerdefinierte Exception `UnicornException`, die Sie (oder eine Bibliothek, die Sie verwenden) `raise`n könnten.

Und Sie möchten diese Exception global mit FastAPI handhaben.

# Exceptions – `HTTPException` und `WebSocketException`

Dies sind die <abbr title="Exception – Ausnahme, Fehler: Python-Objekt, das einen Fehler nebst Metadaten repräsentiert">Exceptions</abbr>, die Sie auslösen können, um dem Client Fehler zu berichten.

  @RegisterExtension
  val clientTestRule = OkHttpClientTestRule()

  private var client = clientTestRule.newClient()

  @AfterEach internal fun tearDown() {
    factory.close()
  }

  @Test fun nonRetryableIOException() {
    val exception = IOException("Non-handshake exception")
    assertThat(retryTlsHandshake(exception)).isFalse()
  }

    }
  }
  if (exception != null) {
    throw exception
  }
}

internal fun <E> MutableList<E>.addIfAbsent(element: E) {
  if (!contains(element)) add(element)
}

internal fun Exception.withSuppressed(suppressed: List<Exception>): Throwable =
  apply {
    for (e in suppressed) addSuppressed(e)
  }

internal inline fun <T> Iterable<T>.filterList(predicate: T.() -> Boolean): List<T> {

      }
    }
  }

  @Test
  @Throws(Exception::class)
  fun compressedMessages() {
    successfulExtensions("permessage-deflate")
  }

  @Test
  @Throws(Exception::class)
  fun compressedMessagesNoClientContextTakeover() {
    successfulExtensions("permessage-deflate; client_no_context_takeover")
  }

  @Test
  @Throws(Exception::class)
  fun compressedMessagesNoServerContextTakeover() {

    opt Löst aus
        operation -->> dep: Löst Exception aus (z. B. HTTPException)
        opt Handhabt
            dep -->> dep: Kann Exception abfangen, eine neue HTTPException auslösen, andere Exceptions auslösen
            dep -->> handler: Leitet Exception automatisch weiter
        end
        handler -->> client: HTTP-Error-Response
    end
    operation ->> client: Sendet Response an Client

# Exceptions - `HTTPException` and `WebSocketException`

These are the exceptions that you can raise to show errors to the client.

When you raise an exception, as would happen with normal Python, the rest of the execution is aborted. This way you can raise these exceptions from anywhere in the code to abort a request and show the error to the client.

You can use:

* `HTTPException`
* `WebSocketException`

    }
    client = builder.build()
  }

  /** Catches exceptions that are otherwise headed for the uncaught exception handler.  */
  private class ExceptionCatchingExecutor :
    ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1, 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS, SynchronousQueue()) {
    private val exceptions: BlockingQueue<Exception> = LinkedBlockingQueue()

    override fun execute(runnable: Runnable) {
      super.execute {

                } catch (e: Exception) {
                    exceptions.add(e)
                }
            }
        when {
            exceptions.size == 1 -> throw exceptions.first()
            exceptions.isNotEmpty() -> throw DefaultMultiCauseException("Test files cleanup verification failed", exceptions)
            else -> {
            }
        }
    }