* @param end the index immediately after the last character to be scanned
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the scanned sub-sequence of {@code csq} contains invalid
   *     surrogate pairs
   */
  protected int nextEscapeIndex(CharSequence csq, int start, int end) {
    int index = start;
    while (index < end) {
      int cp = codePointAt(csq, index, end);
      if (cp < 0 || escape(cp) != null) {

    int end = off + len;
    checkPositionIndexes(off, end, bytes.length);
    // Look for the first non-ASCII character.
    for (int i = off; i < end; i++) {
      if (bytes[i] < 0) {
        return isWellFormedSlowPath(bytes, i, end);
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  private static boolean isWellFormedSlowPath(byte[] bytes, int off, int end) {
    int index = off;

          end = toSplit.length();
          offset = -1;
          // Since we may have changed the end, we need to trim it again.
          while (end > start && trimmer.matches(toSplit.charAt(end - 1))) {
            end--;
          }
        } else {
          limit--;
        }

        return toSplit.subSequence(start, end).toString();
      }
      return endOfData();

    final char[] array;
    final int start;
    final int end;

    CharArrayAsList(char[] array) {
      this(array, 0, array.length);
    }

    CharArrayAsList(char[] array, int start, int end) {
      this.array = array;
      this.start = start;
      this.end = end;
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
      return end - start;
    }

    @Override

    final double[] array;
    final int start;
    final int end;

    DoubleArrayAsList(double[] array) {
      this(array, 0, array.length);
    }

    DoubleArrayAsList(double[] array, int start, int end) {
      this.array = array;
      this.start = start;
      this.end = end;
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
      return end - start;
    }

    @Override

    final int[] array;
    final int start;
    final int end;

    IntArrayAsList(int[] array) {
      this(array, 0, array.length);
    }

    IntArrayAsList(int[] array, int start, int end) {
      this.array = array;
      this.start = start;
      this.end = end;
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
      return end - start;
    }

    @Override

  private static String badPositionIndexes(int start, int end, int size) {
    if (start < 0 || start > size) {
      return badPositionIndex(start, size, "start index");
    }
    if (end < 0 || end > size) {
      return badPositionIndex(end, size, "end index");
    }
    // end < start
    return lenientFormat("end index (%s) must not be less than start index (%s)", end, start);
  }

    }

    // Do *not* override offset() to delegate: We want to test the default implementation.

    @Override
    public long distance(Integer start, Integer end) {
      return DELEGATE.distance(start, end);
    }

    @Override
    public Integer minValue() {
      return DELEGATE.minValue();
    }

    @Override
    public Integer maxValue() {

    @Override
    public Writer append(@CheckForNull CharSequence csq) {
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public Writer append(@CheckForNull CharSequence csq, int start, int end) {
      checkPositionIndexes(start, end, csq == null ? "null".length() : csq.length());
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public Writer append(char c) {
      return this;
    }

    @Override

      long end = System.nanoTime() + remainingNanos;

      while (true) {
        try {
          // TimeUnit.timedJoin() treats negative timeouts just like zero.
          NANOSECONDS.timedJoin(thread, remainingNanos);
          return;
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          interrupted = true;
          remainingNanos = end - System.nanoTime();
        }
      }