assertThat(Booleans.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Booleans.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Booleans.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Booleans.concat(ARRAY_FALSE)).isEqualTo(ARRAY_FALSE);
    assertThat(Booleans.concat(ARRAY_FALSE)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY_FALSE);
    assertThat(Booleans.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY_FALSE, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY_FALSE);

    assertThat(Booleans.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Booleans.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Booleans.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Booleans.concat(ARRAY_FALSE)).isEqualTo(ARRAY_FALSE);
    assertThat(Booleans.concat(ARRAY_FALSE)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY_FALSE);
    assertThat(Booleans.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY_FALSE, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY_FALSE);

    expectContents();
  }

  // retainAll(null)

  /*
   * AbstractCollection fails the retainAll(null) test when the subject
   * collection is empty, but we'd still like to test retainAll(null) when we
   * can. We split the test into empty and non-empty cases. This allows us to
   * suppress only the former.
   */

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  @CollectionSize.Require(ZERO)

  public void testConcat() {
    assertThat(Shorts.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))

  public void testConcat() {
    assertThat(Floats.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))

    verifySetContents(set, EMPTY_COLLECTION);
  }

  public void testNewLinkedHashSetWithExpectedSizeLarge() {
    LinkedHashSet<Integer> set = Sets.newLinkedHashSetWithExpectedSize(1000);
    verifySetContents(set, EMPTY_COLLECTION);
  }

  public void testNewTreeSetEmpty() {
    TreeSet<Integer> set = Sets.newTreeSet();
    verifySortedSetContents(set, EMPTY_COLLECTION, null);
  }

  }

  private static final ImmutableMap<Class<?>, Method> EMPTY_GENERATORS;

  static {
    ImmutableMap.Builder<Class<?>, Method> builder = ImmutableMap.builder();
    for (Method method : FreshValueGenerator.class.getDeclaredMethods()) {
      if (method.isAnnotationPresent(Empty.class)) {
        builder.put(method.getReturnType(), method);
      }
    }
    EMPTY_GENERATORS = builder.buildOrThrow();
  }

  static final RegularImmutableBiMap<Object, Object> EMPTY =
      new RegularImmutableBiMap<Object, Object>();

  // This reference is used both by the GWT compiler to infer the elements
  // of the lists that needs to be serialized.
  private ImmutableBiMap<V, K> inverse;

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // used only for the empty map, which works for any types
  RegularImmutableBiMap() {

   * permutation, instead of two. This is why the elements have to implement {@link Comparable}.
   *
   * <p>An empty iterable has only one permutation, which is an empty list.
   *
   * <p>This method is equivalent to {@code Collections2.orderedPermutations(list,
   * Ordering.natural())}.
   *

    assertNull(Optional.toJavaUtil(null));
    assertEquals(java.util.Optional.empty(), Optional.toJavaUtil(Optional.absent()));
    assertEquals(java.util.Optional.of("abc"), Optional.toJavaUtil(Optional.of("abc")));
  }

  public void testToJavaUtil_instance() {
    assertEquals(java.util.Optional.empty(), Optional.absent().toJavaUtil());
    assertEquals(java.util.Optional.of("abc"), Optional.of("abc").toJavaUtil());