We will talk a lot about the running "**process**", so it's useful to have clarity about what it means, and what's the difference with the word "**program**".

### What is a Program

The word **program** is commonly used to describe many things:

* The **code** that you write, the **Python files**.
* The **file** that can be **executed** by the operating system, for example: `python`, `python.exe` or `uvicorn`.

### Technical Details: `root_path`

When you mount a sub-application as described above, FastAPI will take care of communicating the mount path for the sub-application using a mechanism from the ASGI specification called a `root_path`.

That way, the sub-application will know to use that path prefix for the docs UI.

```

## Eventos alternativos (deprecados)

!!! warning "Aviso"
    A maneira recomendada para lidar com a *inicialização* e o *encerramento* é usando o parâmetro `lifespan` da aplicação `FastAPI` como descrito acima.

    Você provavelmente pode pular essa parte.

Existe uma forma alternativa para definir a execução dessa lógica durante *inicialização* e durante *encerramento*.

### Concorrência e hambúrgueres

Essa idéia de código **assíncrono** descrito acima é algo às vezes chamado de **"concorrência"**. E é diferente de **"paralelismo"**.

**Concorrência** e **paralelismo** ambos são relacionados a "diferentes coisas acontecendo mais ou menos ao mesmo tempo".

* In `encoders.jsonable_encoder` remove parameter `sqlalchemy_safe`.
    * It was an early hack to allow returning SQLAlchemy models, but it was never documented, and the recommended way is using Pydantic's `orm_mode` as described in the tutorial: [SQL (Relational) Databases](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/sql-databases/).
    * PR [#1864](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1864).

### Docs

{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
```

## Alternative Events (deprecated)

!!! warning
    The recommended way to handle the *startup* and *shutdown* is using the `lifespan` parameter of the `FastAPI` app as described above. If you provide a `lifespan` parameter, `startup` and `shutdown` event handlers will no longer be called. It's all `lifespan` or all events, not both.

    You can probably skip this part.

Era `upper`? O era `uppercase`? `first_uppercase`? `capitalize`?

Luego lo intentas con el viejo amigo de los programadores, el auto-completado del editor.

Escribes el primer parámetro de la función `first_name`, luego un punto (`.`) y luego presionas `Ctrl+Space` para iniciar el auto-completado.

Tristemente, no obtienes nada útil:

And your **FastAPI** application might also be composed of several files/modules, etc.

### **FastAPI** app file

Let's say you have a file structure as described in [Bigger Applications](bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── main.py
```

In the file `main.py` you have your **FastAPI** app:

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../../docs_src/behind_a_proxy/tutorial004.py!}
```

and then it won't include it in the OpenAPI schema.

## Mounting a sub-application

If you need to mount a sub-application (as described in [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}) while also using a proxy with `root_path`, you can do it normally, as you would expect.

!!! info
    You can also use:

    * `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
    * `response_model_exclude_none=True`

    as described in <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#modeldict" class="external-link" target="_blank">the Pydantic docs</a> for `exclude_defaults` and `exclude_none`.

#### Data with values for fields with defaults