```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## Declare it as a parameter { #declare-it-as-a-parameter }

To add it to your *path operation*, declare it the same way you declared path and query parameters:

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[16] *}

...and declare its type as the model you created, `Item`.

## Results { #results }

With just that Python type declaration, **FastAPI** will:

///

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[157] *}

## Declare scopes in *path operations* and dependencies { #declare-scopes-in-path-operations-and-dependencies }

Now we declare that the *path operation* for `/users/me/items/` requires the scope `items`.

For this, we import and use `Security` from `fastapi`.

                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the element type of the parameterized collection declared as the method's argument type.
     *
     * @param method
     *            The method. Cannot be {@literal null}
     * @param position

   *
   * <p>Note that the specified object may not be known by the compiler to be a {@link
   * java.io.Serializable} instance, and is thus declared an {@code Object}. For example, it might
   * be declared as a {@code List}.
   *
   * @return the re-serialized object
   * @throws RuntimeException if the specified object was not successfully serialized or
   *     deserialized
   */

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[13] *}

Let's focus on the parameters declared:

* Even though this function is a dependency ("dependable") itself, it also declares another dependency (it "depends" on something else).
    * It depends on the `query_extractor`, and assigns the value returned by it to the parameter `q`.
* It also declares an optional `last_query` cookie, as a `str`.

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py hl[24] *}

...we declared the `response_model` to be our model `UserOut`, that doesn't include the password:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py hl[22] *}

So, **FastAPI** will take care of filtering out all the data that is not declared in the output model (using Pydantic).

### `response_model` or Return Type { #response-model-or-return-type }

You can also declare singular values to be received as part of the body.

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## Path parameters with types { #path-parameters-with-types }

You can declare the type of a path parameter in the function, using standard Python type annotations:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002.py hl[7] *}

In this case, `item_id` is declared to be an `int`.

/// check

This will give you editor support inside of your function, with error checks, completion, etc.

///

   *
   * @return this method does not return; it always throws
   * @throws IOException when the given throwable is an IOException
   * @throws X1 when the given throwable is of the declared type X1
   * @throws X2 when the given throwable is of the declared type X2
   */
  public <X1 extends Exception, X2 extends Exception> RuntimeException rethrow(
      Throwable e, Class<X1> declaredType1, Class<X2> declaredType2) throws IOException, X1, X2 {

  }

  /**
   * Returns {@code true} if this is an overridable method. Constructors, private, static or final
   * methods, or methods declared by final classes are not overridable.
   */
  public abstract boolean isOverridable();

  /** Returns {@code true} if this was declared to take a variable number of arguments. */
  public abstract boolean isVarArgs();

  /**