} else {
			AssertObjEqual(t, newPet, pet, "ID", "CreatedAt", "UpdatedAt", "DeletedAt", "UserID", "Name")
			AssertObjEqual(t, newPet, expect, "ID", "CreatedAt", "UpdatedAt", "DeletedAt", "UserID", "Name")
		}
	}

	AssertObjEqual(t, pet, expect, "ID", "CreatedAt", "UpdatedAt", "DeletedAt", "UserID", "Name")

	AssertObjEqual(t, pet.Toy, expect.Toy, "ID", "CreatedAt", "UpdatedAt", "DeletedAt", "Name", "OwnerID", "OwnerType")

	}

	var result2 ScannerValuerStruct
	if err := DB.First(&result2, result.ID).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("got error %v when query with %v", err, result.ID)
	}

	AssertObjEqual(t, result2, result, "ID", "CreatedAt", "UpdatedAt", "Name", "Gender", "Age")
}

func TestInvalidValuer(t *testing.T) {
	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&ScannerValuerStruct{})
	if err := DB.Migrator().AutoMigrate(&ScannerValuerStruct{}); err != nil {

func TestPostgresReturningIDWhichHasStringType(t *testing.T) {
	if DB.Dialector.Name() != "postgres" {
		t.Skip()
	}

	type Yasuo struct {
		ID        string `gorm:"default:gen_random_uuid()"`
		Name      string
		CreatedAt time.Time `gorm:"type:TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE"`
		UpdatedAt time.Time `gorm:"type:TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE;default:current_timestamp"`
	}

	if err := DB.Exec("CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pgcrypto;").Error; err != nil {

	}

	createdAt := time.Date(2020, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
	updatedAt := createdAt.Unix()

	data := SerializerStruct{
		Name:            []byte("jinzhu"),
		Roles:           []string{"r1", "r2"},
		Contracts:       map[string]interface{}{"name": "jinzhu", "age": 10},
		EncryptedString: EncryptedString("pass"),
		CreatedTime:     createdAt.Unix(),
		UpdatedTime:     &updatedAt,

func TestFieldValuerAndSetter(t *testing.T) {
	var (
		userSchema, _ = schema.Parse(&tests.User{}, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{})
		user          = tests.User{
			Model: gorm.Model{
				ID:        10,
				CreatedAt: time.Now(),
				UpdatedAt: time.Now(),
				DeletedAt: gorm.DeletedAt{Time: time.Now(), Valid: true},
			},
			Name:     "valuer_and_setter",
			Age:      18,
			Birthday: tests.Now(),
			Active:   true,
		}

	Name         *sql.NullString
	Birthday     sql.NullTime
	RegisteredAt mytime
	DeletedAt    *mytime
	Active       mybool
	Admin        *mybool
}

type BaseModel struct {
	ID        uint
	CreatedAt time.Time
	CreatedBy *int
	Created   *VersionUser `gorm:"foreignKey:CreatedBy"`
	UpdatedAt time.Time
	DeletedAt gorm.DeletedAt `gorm:"index"`
}

type VersionModel struct {
	BaseModel
	Version int
}

	Addresses []Address `gorm:"many2many:person_addresses;"`
	DeletedAt gorm.DeletedAt
}

type Address struct {
	ID   uint
	Name string
}

type PersonAddress struct {
	PersonID  int
	AddressID int
	CreatedAt time.Time
	DeletedAt gorm.DeletedAt
}

func TestOverrideJoinTable(t *testing.T) {
	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Person{}, &Address{}, &PersonAddress{})

		{Name: "CreatedAt", DBName: "created_at", BindNames: []string{"Model", "CreatedAt"}, DataType: schema.Time},
		{Name: "UpdatedAt", DBName: "updated_at", BindNames: []string{"Model", "UpdatedAt"}, DataType: schema.Time},

package gorm

import "time"

// Model a basic GoLang struct which includes the following fields: ID, CreatedAt, UpdatedAt, DeletedAt
// It may be embedded into your model or you may build your own model without it
//
//	type User struct {
//	  gorm.Model
//	}
type Model struct {
	ID        uint `gorm:"primarykey"`
	CreatedAt time.Time
	UpdatedAt time.Time
	DeletedAt DeletedAt `gorm:"index"`

	Counter    uint64 `gorm:"primary_key:yes"`
	Name       string `gorm:"DEFAULT:'galeone'"`
	From       string // test reserved sql keyword as field name
	Age        *time.Time
	unexported string // unexported value
	CreatedAt  time.Time
	UpdatedAt  time.Time
}

func TestNonStdPrimaryKeyAndDefaultValues(t *testing.T) {
	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Animal{})
	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&Animal{}); err != nil {