* Returns the index of the first matching BMP character in a character sequence, or {@code -1} if
   * no matching character is present.
   *
   * <p>The default implementation iterates over the sequence in forward order calling {@link
   * #matches} for each character.
   *
   * @param sequence the character sequence to examine from the beginning
   * @return an index, or {@code -1} if no character matches
   */

   * Returns the index of the first matching BMP character in a character sequence, or {@code -1} if
   * no matching character is present.
   *
   * <p>The default implementation iterates over the sequence in forward order calling {@link
   * #matches} for each character.
   *
   * @param sequence the character sequence to examine from the beginning
   * @return an index, or {@code -1} if no character matches
   */

 *
 * Percent encoding replaces a character (like `\ud83c\udf69`) with its UTF-8 hex bytes (like
 * `%F0%9F%8D%A9`). This approach works for whitespace characters, control characters, non-ASCII
 * characters, and characters that already have another meaning in a particular context.
 *
 * Percent encoding is used in every URL component except for the hostname. But the set of

  /// term:
  ///   '*': matches any sequence of non-'/' characters
  ///   '?': matches a single non-'/' character
  ///   '[' [ '^' ] { match-list } ']':
  ///        matches any single character (not) on the list
  ///   c: matches character c (c != '*', '?', '\\', '[')
  ///   '\\' c: matches character c
  /// character-range:
  ///   c: matches character c (c != '\\', '-', ']')
  ///   '\\' c: matches character c

   * encounter order of the streams of values.
   *
   * <p>Example:
   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * static final ListMultimap<Character, Character> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP =
   *     Stream.of("banana", "apple", "carrot", "asparagus", "cherry")
   *         .collect(
   *             flatteningToMultimap(
   *                  str -> str.charAt(0),

    // Host names are special:
    //
    //  * Several characters are forbidden and must throw exceptions if used.
    //  * They don't use percent escaping at all.
    //  * They use punycode for internationalization.
    //  * URI is much more strict than HttpUrl or URL on what's accepted.
    //
    // HttpUrl is quite lenient with what characters it accepts. In particular, characters like '{'

                boolean isBlankModule = true;
                if (module != null) {
                    for (int j = 0; j < module.length(); j++) {
                        if (!Character.isWhitespace(module.charAt(j))) {
                            isBlankModule = false;
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (isBlankModule) {

     * The wildcard expression may consist of two special meta
     * characters in addition to the normal filename characters. The '*'
     * character matches any number of characters in part of a name. If
     * the expression begins with one or more '?'s then exactly that
     * many characters will be matched whereas if it ends with '?'s
     * it will match that many characters <i>or less</i>.
     * <p>

		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
	},
	ErrLexerInvalidChar: {
		Code:           "LexerInvalidChar",
		Description:    "The SQL expression contains an invalid character.",
		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
	},
	ErrLexerInvalidOperator: {
		Code:           "LexerInvalidOperator",
		Description:    "The SQL expression contains an invalid literal.",

	// Invalid runes, including negative ones, should be written as the
	// replacement character.
	for _, r := range []rune{-1, utf8.MaxRune + 1} {
		var buf strings.Builder
		w := NewWriter(&buf)
		w.WriteRune(r)
		w.Flush()
		if s := buf.String(); s != "\uFFFD" {
			t.Errorf("WriteRune(%d) wrote %q, not replacement character", r, s)
		}
	}
}

func TestReadStringAllocs(t *testing.T) {