return new String(array);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the longest string {@code prefix} such that {@code a.toString().startsWith(prefix) &&
   * b.toString().startsWith(prefix)}, taking care not to split surrogate pairs. If {@code a} and
   * {@code b} have no common prefix, returns the empty string.
   *
   * @since 11.0
   */
  public static String commonPrefix(CharSequence a, CharSequence b) {

    assertEquals(distinct, getMultiset().elementSet().size());
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(absent = SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  public void testRemove_occurrences_unsupported_absent() {
    // notice: we don't care whether it succeeds, or fails with UOE
    try {
      assertEquals(
          "multiset.remove(absent, 2) didn't return 0 or throw an exception",
          0,
          getMultiset().remove(e3(), 2));

  private final int[] array;

  /*
   * TODO(kevinb): evaluate the trade-offs of going bimorphic to save these two fields from most
   * instances. Note that the instances that would get smaller are the right set to care about
   * optimizing, because the rest have the option of calling `trimmed`.
   */

  private final transient int start; // it happens that we only serialize instances where this is 0

  private final double[] array;

  /*
   * TODO(kevinb): evaluate the trade-offs of going bimorphic to save these two fields from most
   * instances. Note that the instances that would get smaller are the right set to care about
   * optimizing, because the rest have the option of calling `trimmed`.
   */

  private final transient int start; // it happens that we only serialize instances where this is 0

   * message must mention two values that were associated with the duplicate key in two different
   * calls to Builder.put (though we don't really care *which* two values if there were more than
   * two). These considerations lead us to have a field of type DuplicateKey in the Builder, which
   * will remember the first duplicate key we encountered. All later calls to buildOrThrow() can

   * they are declared by the same {@link java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration} and have the same
   * name, even if their bounds differ.
   *
   * <p>While resolving a type variable from a {@code var -> type} map, we don't care whether the
   * type variable's bound has been partially resolved. As long as the type variable "identity"
   * matches.
   *
   * <p>On the other hand, if for example we are resolving {@code List<A extends B>} to {@code

    this.allowsNullKeys = allowsNullKeys;
    this.allowsNullValues = allowsNullValues;
    this.supportsIteratorRemove = supportsIteratorRemove;
  }

  /**
   * Used by tests that require a map, but don't care whether it's populated or not.
   *
   * @return a new map instance.
   */
  protected Map<K, V> makeEitherMap() {
    try {
      return makePopulatedMap();
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {

        // subtracting two nonnegative longs can't overflow
        // cmpRemToHalfDivisor has the same sign as compare(abs(rem), abs(q) / 2).
        if (cmpRemToHalfDivisor == 0) { // exactly on the half mark
          increment = (mode == HALF_UP || (mode == HALF_EVEN && (div & 1) != 0));
        } else {
          increment = cmpRemToHalfDivisor > 0; // closer to the UP value
        }
        break;
      default:

    assertEquals(distinct, getMultiset().elementSet().size());
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(absent = SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  public void testRemove_occurrences_unsupported_absent() {
    // notice: we don't care whether it succeeds, or fails with UOE
    try {
      assertEquals(
          "multiset.remove(absent, 2) didn't return 0 or throw an exception",
          0,
          getMultiset().remove(e3(), 2));

    FAILED,
  }

  /**
   * A listener for the various state changes that a {@link Service} goes through in its lifecycle.
   *
   * <p>All methods are no-ops by default, implementors should override the ones they care about.
   *
   * @author Luke Sandberg
   * @since 15.0 (present as an interface in 13.0)
   */
  abstract class Listener {
    /**