var callbacks []*callback
	removedMap := map[string]bool{}
	for _, callback := range p.callbacks {
		if callback.match == nil || callback.match(p.db) {
			callbacks = append(callbacks, callback)
		}
		if callback.remove {
			removedMap[callback.name] = true
		}
	}

	if len(removedMap) > 0 {
		callbacks = removeCallbacks(callbacks, removedMap)
	}
	p.callbacks = callbacks

		},
		{
			callbacks: []callback{{h: c1}, {h: c2}, {h: c3}, {h: c4}, {h: c5, before: "c4"}},
			results:   []string{"c1", "c2", "c3", "c5", "c4"},
		},
		{
			callbacks: []callback{{h: c1}, {h: c2}, {h: c3}, {h: c4, after: "c5"}, {h: c5}},
			results:   []string{"c1", "c2", "c3", "c5", "c4"},
		},
		{
			callbacks: []callback{{h: c1}, {h: c2}, {h: c3}, {h: c4, after: "c5"}, {h: c5, before: "c4"}},

package callbacks

import (
	"reflect"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestLoadOrStoreVisitMap(t *testing.T) {
	var vm visitMap
	var loaded bool
	type testM struct {
		Name string
	}

	t1 := testM{Name: "t1"}
	t2 := testM{Name: "t2"}
	t3 := testM{Name: "t3"}

	vm = make(visitMap)
	if loaded = loadOrStoreVisitMap(&vm, reflect.ValueOf(&t1)); loaded {

	return tx
}

// Update updates column with value using callbacks. Reference: https://gorm.io/docs/update.html#Update-Changed-Fields
func (db *DB) Update(column string, value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.Dest = map[string]interface{}{column: value}
	return tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(tx)
}

package callbacks

import (
	"reflect"
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

var schemaCache = &sync.Map{}

func TestConvertToCreateValues_DestType_Slice(t *testing.T) {
	type user struct {
		ID    int `gorm:"primaryKey"`
		Name  string
		Email string `gorm:"default:(-)"`
		Age   int    `gorm:"default:(-)"`
	}

package callbacks

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

func Query(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil {
		BuildQuerySQL(db)

		if !db.DryRun && db.Error == nil {
			rows, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.QueryContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...)
			if err != nil {
				db.AddError(err)

	"errors"

	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
)

var (
	// ErrRecordNotFound record not found error
	ErrRecordNotFound = logger.ErrRecordNotFound
	// ErrInvalidTransaction invalid transaction when you are trying to `Commit` or `Rollback`
	ErrInvalidTransaction = errors.New("invalid transaction")
	// ErrNotImplemented not implemented
	ErrNotImplemented = errors.New("not implemented")
	// ErrMissingWhereClause missing where clause

package callbacks

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// BeforeCreate before create hooks
func BeforeCreate(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil && !db.Statement.SkipHooks && (db.Statement.Schema.BeforeSave || db.Statement.Schema.BeforeCreate) {
		callMethod(db, func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) (called bool) {

	}

	if sqlTx, ok := tx.Statement.ConnPool.(gorm.TxCommitter); !ok || sqlTx == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Should return the underlying sql.Tx")
	}

	tx.Rollback()

	if err := DB.First(&User{}, "name = ?", "transaction").Error; err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Should not find record after rollback, but got %v", err)
	}

	txDB := DB.Where("fake_name = ?", "fake_name")
	tx2 := txDB.Session(&gorm.Session{NewDB: true}).Begin()

	if tx.Tx != nil && !reflect.ValueOf(tx.Tx).IsNil() {
		return tx.Tx.Commit()
	}
	return ErrInvalidTransaction
}

func (tx *PreparedStmtTX) Rollback() error {
	if tx.Tx != nil && !reflect.ValueOf(tx.Tx).IsNil() {
		return tx.Tx.Rollback()
	}
	return ErrInvalidTransaction
}

func (tx *PreparedStmtTX) ExecContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...interface{}) (result sql.Result, err error) {