assertEquals(4, numOfByteRead);

    assertEquals(expectedHash, in.hash());
  }

  public void testHash_hashesCorrectlyReadOutOfBound() throws Exception {
    HashCode expectedHash = Hashing.md5().hashBytes(testBytes);
    HashingInputStream in = new HashingInputStream(Hashing.md5(), buffer);

    byte[] buf = new byte[100];
    int numOfByteRead = in.read(buf, 0, buf.length);

        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(100);
        buf.append("{\"text\":\"");
        buf.append(LF);
        buf.append(StringEscapeUtils.escapeJson(discloser.getSavedSubject().orElse(StringUtil.EMPTY).trim()));
        buf.append(LF).append("```");
        buf.append(LF).append(StringEscapeUtils.escapeJson(discloser.getSavedPlainText().orElse(StringUtil.EMPTY).trim()));
        buf.append(LF).append("```\"}");

      h ^= fingerprint(buf, bufLen);
      h = remix(h);
      buf[bufLen++] = getChar(h);

      int x0 = buf[bufLen - 1] & 0xff;
      int x1 = buf[bufLen - 2] & 0xff;
      int x2 = buf[bufLen - 3] & 0xff;
      int x3 = buf[bufLen / 2] & 0xff;
      buf[((x0 << 16) + (x1 << 8) + x2) % bufLen] ^= x3;
      buf[((x1 << 16) + (x2 << 8) + x3) % bufLen] ^= i % 256;
    }

    byte[] buf = new byte[] {'y', 'a', 'm', 's'};
    HashingOutputStream out = new HashingOutputStream(hashFunction, buffer);
    out.write(buf);

    verify(hashFunction).newHasher();
    verify(hasher).putBytes(buf, 0, buf.length);
    verifyNoMoreInteractions(hashFunction, hasher);
  }

  public void testWrite_putByteArrayAtPos() throws Exception {
    byte[] buf = new byte[] {'y', 'a', 'm', 's'};

      h ^= fingerprint(buf, bufLen);
      h = remix(h);
      buf[bufLen++] = getChar(h);

      int x0 = buf[bufLen - 1] & 0xff;
      int x1 = buf[bufLen - 2] & 0xff;
      int x2 = buf[bufLen - 3] & 0xff;
      int x3 = buf[bufLen / 2] & 0xff;
      buf[((x0 << 16) + (x1 << 8) + x2) % bufLen] ^= x3;
      buf[((x1 << 16) + (x2 << 8) + x3) % bufLen] ^= i % 256;
    }

                }
                if (i >= buf.length) {
                    final char[] nb = new char[buf.length * 2];
                    System.arraycopy(buf, 0, nb, 0, buf.length);
                    buf = nb;
                }
                buf[i++] = (char) c;
                d = read();
            }
            peekc = d;
            sval = String.copyValueOf(buf, 0, i);
            return true;
        }

        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(100);
        buf.append("{\"@timestamp\":\"").append(valueMap.remove("time")).append('"');
        buf.append(",\"log.level\":\"INFO\"");
        buf.append(",\"ecs.version\":\"").append(ecsVersion).append('"');
        buf.append(",\"service.name\":\"").append(ecsServiceName).append('"');
        buf.append(",\"event.dataset\":\"").append(ecsEventDataset).append('"');

    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();

        buf.append(isLowerBoundInclusive() ? '[' : '(');
        if (getLowerBound() != null) {
            buf.append(getLowerBound().toString());
        }
        buf.append(',');
        if (getUpperBound() != null) {
            buf.append(getUpperBound().toString());
        }
        buf.append(isUpperBoundInclusive() ? ']' : ')');

        int bufferSize;
        if (initialCapacity > 0 && initialCapacity <= MAX_BUF_SIZE) {
            bufferSize = initialCapacity;
        } else {
            bufferSize = DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE;
        }
        char[] buf = new char[bufferSize];
        int size = 0;
        int len;
        try {
            while ((len = reader.read(buf, size, bufferSize - size)) != -1) {
                size += len;

     */
    protected static String createMessage(final SAXException cause) {
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(100);
        buf.append(cause);
        if (cause instanceof SAXParseException) {
            final SAXParseException e = (SAXParseException) cause;
            if (e.getSystemId() != null) {
                buf.append(" at ").append(e.getSystemId());
            }
            final int lineNumber = e.getLineNumber();