//     in all.
    // (3) "Successive". We can consider that we are exchanging a block of size d (a[0..d-1]) with a
    //     block of size n-d (a[d..n-1]), where in general these blocks have different sizes. If we
    //     imagine a line separating the first block from the second, we can proceed by exchanging
    //     the smaller of these blocks with the far end of the other one. That leaves us with a

   * be exploited to create security vulnerabilities, especially when executable files are to be
   * written into the directory.
   *
   * <p>This method assumes that the temporary volume is writable, has free inodes and free blocks,
   * and that it will not be called thousands of times per second.
   *
   * <p><b>{@link java.nio.file.Path} equivalent:</b> {@link
   * java.nio.file.Files#createTempDirectory}.
   *

   * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
   */
  void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
    long startTime = System.nanoTime();
    for (; ; ) {
      Thread.State s = thread.getState();
      if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED || s == Thread.State.WAITING || s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
        return;

    final Supplier<T> delegate;
    transient volatile boolean initialized;
    // "value" does not need to be volatile; visibility piggy-backs
    // on volatile read of "initialized".
    @CheckForNull transient T value;

    MemoizingSupplier(Supplier<T> delegate) {
      this.delegate = checkNotNull(delegate);
    }

    @Override

   * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
   */
  void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
    long startTime = System.nanoTime();
    for (; ; ) {
      Thread.State s = thread.getState();
      if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED || s == Thread.State.WAITING || s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
        return;

   * cancelled without a call to {@code cancel}, such as by calling {@code
   * setFuture(cancelledFuture)}.
   *
   * <p>Beware of completing a future while holding a lock. Its listeners may do slow work or
   * acquire other locks, risking deadlocks.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
    Object localValue = value;
    boolean rValue = false;

    // is likely to be a bug anyway.

    // N.B. All writes to the list and the next pointers must have happened before the above
    // synchronized block, so we can iterate the list without the lock held here.
    RunnableExecutorPair reversedList = null;
    while (list != null) {
      RunnableExecutorPair tmp = list;
      list = list.next;
      tmp.next = reversedList;

    }
  }

  /** A reference to a value. */
  interface ValueReference<K, V> {
    /** Returns the value. Does not block or throw exceptions. */
    @CheckForNull
    V get();

    /**
     * Waits for a value that may still be loading. Unlike get(), this method can block (in the case
     * of FutureValueReference).
     *
     * @throws ExecutionException if the loading thread throws an exception

   * Queue<E> queue = Queues.synchronizedQueue(MinMaxPriorityQueue.<E>create());
   * ...
   * queue.add(element);  // Needn't be in synchronized block
   * ...
   * synchronized (queue) {  // Must synchronize on queue!
   *   Iterator<E> i = queue.iterator(); // Must be in synchronized block
   *   while (i.hasNext()) {
   *     foo(i.next());
   *   }
   * }
   * }</pre>
   *

 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class Charsets {
  private Charsets() {}

  /**
   * US-ASCII: seven-bit ASCII, the Basic Latin block of the Unicode character set (ISO646-US).
   *
   * <p><b>Java 7+ users:</b> this constant should be treated as deprecated; use {@link
   * java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets#US_ASCII} instead.
   *
   */