Slawomir Jaranowski <******@****.***> 1694625617 +0200

Shinsuke Sugaya <******@****.***> 1707535177 +0900

    long newValue = random.nextInt(MAX_ADDEND);
    for (int i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++) {
      long before = map.get(key);
      long result = map.putIfAbsent(key, newValue);
      long after = map.get(key);
      assertEquals(before, result);
      assertEquals(before == 0 ? newValue : before, after);

      map.remove(key);
      before = map.get(key);
      result = map.putIfAbsent(key, newValue);
      after = map.get(key);

		{60 * time.Second, "my_download_url", "1 minute before the latest release"},
		{61 * time.Second, "my_download_url", "1 minute before the latest release"},

		// Testcase index 10
		{37 * time.Minute, "my_download_url", "37 minutes before the latest release"},
		{1 * time.Hour, "my_download_url", "1 hour before the latest release"},
		{61 * time.Minute, "my_download_url", "1 hour before the latest release"},

			callbacks: []callback{{h: c1}, {h: c2, before: "c4", after: "c5"}, {h: c3}, {h: c4}, {h: c5}},
			results:   []string{"c1", "c5", "c2", "c3", "c4"},
		},
		{
			callbacks: []callback{{h: c1, after: "c3"}, {h: c2, before: "c4", after: "c5"}, {h: c3, before: "c5"}, {h: c4}, {h: c5}},
			results:   []string{"c3", "c1", "c5", "c2", "c4"},
		},
		{

	sortCallback = func(c *callback) error {
		if c.before != "" { // if defined before callback
			if c.before == "*" && len(sorted) > 0 {
				if curIdx := getRIndex(sorted, c.name); curIdx == -1 {
					sorted = append([]string{c.name}, sorted...)
				}
			} else if sortedIdx := getRIndex(sorted, c.before); sortedIdx != -1 {
				if curIdx := getRIndex(sorted, c.name); curIdx == -1 {

    before.assertRun();
    inBetween.assertRun();
    after.assertRun();
  }

  public void testListenLaterSetAsynchronouslyLaterDelegateFailed() {
    CountingRunnable before = new CountingRunnable();
    CountingRunnable inBetween = new CountingRunnable();
    CountingRunnable after = new CountingRunnable();

    future.addListener(before, directExecutor());

The same way, you can define logic (code) that should be executed when the application is **shutting down**. In this case, this code will be executed **once**, **after** having handled possibly **many requests**.

    **FastAPI** provides it as a convenience for you, the developer. But it comes directly from Starlette.

### Before and after the `response`

You can add code to be run with the `request`,  before any *path operation* receives it.

And also after the `response` is generated, before returning it.

    long newValue = random.nextInt(MAX_ADDEND);
    for (int i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++) {
      long before = map.get(key);
      long result = map.putIfAbsent(key, newValue);
      long after = map.get(key);
      assertEquals(before, result);
      assertEquals(before == 0 ? newValue : before, after);

      map.remove(key);
      before = map.get(key);
      result = map.putIfAbsent(key, newValue);
      after = map.get(key);