response = client.get("/query/optional")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "foo bar"


def test_query_optional_query_baz():
    response = client.get("/query/optional?query=baz")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "foo bar baz"


def test_query_optional_not_declared_baz():
    response = client.get("/query/optional?not_declared=baz")

from pydantic import BaseModel

fake_secret_token = "coneofsilence"

fake_db = {
    "foo": {"id": "foo", "title": "Foo", "description": "There goes my hero"},
    "bar": {"id": "bar", "title": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders"},
}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None

        with client.websocket_connect("/items/bar/ws?token=some-token") as websocket:
            message = "Message one"
            websocket.send_text(message)
            data = websocket.receive_text()
            assert data == "Session cookie or query token value is: some-token"
            data = websocket.receive_text()
            assert data == f"Message text was: {message}, for item ID: bar"
            message = "Message two"

@app.get("/items/innerinvalid", response_model=Item)
def get_innerinvalid():
    return {"name": "double invalid", "price": "foo", "owner_ids": ["foo", "bar"]}


@app.get("/items/invalidlist", response_model=List[Item])
def get_invalidlist():
    return [
        {"name": "foo"},
        {"name": "bar", "price": "bar"},
        {"name": "baz", "price": "baz"},
    ]


client = TestClient(app)


def test_invalid():

    return [{"alias": "Foo"}, {"alias": "Bar"}]


@app.get("/by-alias/dict", response_model=Model)
def by_alias_dict():
    return {"alias": "Foo"}


@app.get("/by-alias/model", response_model=Model)
def by_alias_model():
    return Model(alias="Foo")


@app.get("/by-alias/list", response_model=List[Model])
def by_alias_list():
    return [{"alias": "Foo"}, {"alias": "Bar"}]

                                    "schema": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Item"},
                                    "example": {
                                        "id": "bar",
                                        "value": "The bar tenders",
                                    },
                                }
                            },
                        },
                        "422": {

    assert response.json() == {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}


def test_query_params_str_validations_item_query_fixedquery(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/", params={"item-query": "fixedquery"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}],
        "q": "fixedquery",
    }

    response = client.post(
        "/items/",
        headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"},
        json={"id": "foobar", "title": "Foo Bar", "description": "The Foo Barters"},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "id": "foobar",
        "title": "Foo Bar",
        "description": "The Foo Barters",
    }


def test_create_item_bad_token():
    response = client.post(

```
http://localhost:8000/items/?q=foo&q=bar
```

vous recevriez les valeurs des multiples paramètres de requête `q` (`foo` et `bar`) dans une `list` Python au sein de votre fonction de **path operation**, dans le paramètre de fonction `q`.

Donc la réponse de cette URL serait :

```JSON
{
  "q": [
    "foo",
    "bar"
  ]
}
```

!!! tip "Astuce"

    return items.items


client = TestClient(app)


def test_additional_properties_post():
    response = client.post("/foo", json={"items": {"foo": 1, "bar": 2}})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"foo": 1, "bar": 2}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {