Long[] all = concat(elements, suffix);
      return asList(all).subList(0, elements.length);
    }
  }

  public static final class LongsAsListTailSubListGenerator extends TestLongListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Long> create(Long[] elements) {
      Long[] prefix = {(long) 86, (long) 99};
      Long[] all = concat(prefix, elements);

    long[] expected = new long[128];
    // 0-63 are all 5300224
    for (int i = 0; i <= 63; i++) {
      expected[i] = 5300224;
    }
    // 97-111 are all 2342912
    for (int i = 97; i <= 111; i++) {
      expected[i] = 2342912;
    }
    // 113-117 are all 1048576
    for (int i = 113; i <= 117; i++) {
      expected[i] = 1048576;
    }
    // One offs

  }

  /**
   * Verifies that a collection is immutable.
   *
   * <p>A collection is considered immutable if:
   *
   * <ol>
   *   <li>All its mutation methods result in UnsupportedOperationException, and do not change the
   *       underlying contents.
   *   <li>All methods that return objects that can indirectly mutate the collection throw
   *       UnsupportedOperationException when those mutators are called.
   * </ol>

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.math;

import static com.google.common.math.MathTesting.ALL_BIGINTEGER_CANDIDATES;
import static com.google.common.math.MathTesting.ALL_ROUNDING_MODES;
import static com.google.common.math.MathTesting.ALL_SAFE_ROUNDING_MODES;
import static com.google.common.math.MathTesting.NEGATIVE_BIGINTEGER_CANDIDATES;

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.math;

import static com.google.common.math.MathTesting.ALL_BIGINTEGER_CANDIDATES;
import static com.google.common.math.MathTesting.ALL_ROUNDING_MODES;
import static com.google.common.math.MathTesting.ALL_SAFE_ROUNDING_MODES;
import static com.google.common.math.MathTesting.NEGATIVE_BIGINTEGER_CANDIDATES;

    Range<Integer> range = Range.all();
    assertTrue(range.contains(Integer.MIN_VALUE));
    assertTrue(range.contains(Integer.MAX_VALUE));
    assertUnboundedBelow(range);
    assertUnboundedAbove(range);
    assertFalse(range.isEmpty());
    assertEquals("(-\u221e..+\u221e)", range.toString());
    assertSame(range, reserializeAndAssert(range));
    assertSame(range, Range.all());
  }

  /** A bit mask which selects the bit encoding ASCII character case. */
  private static final char CASE_MASK = 0x20;

  /**
   * Returns a copy of the input string in which all {@linkplain #isUpperCase(char) uppercase ASCII
   * characters} have been converted to lowercase. All other characters are copied without
   * modification.
   */
  public static String toLowerCase(String string) {
    int length = string.length();

/**
 * CompactLinkedHashSet is an implementation of a Set, which a predictable iteration order that
 * matches the insertion order. All optional operations (adding and removing) are supported. All
 * elements, including {@code null}, are permitted.
 *
 * <p>{@code contains(x)}, {@code add(x)} and {@code remove(x)}, are all (expected and amortized)
 * constant time operations. Expected in the hashtable sense (depends on the hash function doing a

  void invalidateAll(Iterable<? extends Object> keys);

  /** Discards all entries in the cache. */
  void invalidateAll();

  /** Returns the approximate number of entries in this cache. */
  long size();

  /**
   * Returns a current snapshot of this cache's cumulative statistics, or a set of default values if
   * the cache is not recording statistics. All statistics begin at zero and never decrease over the

   * LoadingCache#getAll}.
   *
   * <p>If the returned map doesn't contain all requested {@code keys} then the entries it does
   * contain will be cached, but {@code getAll} will throw an exception. If the returned map
   * contains extra keys not present in {@code keys} then all returned entries will be cached, but
   * only the entries for {@code keys} will be returned from {@code getAll}.
   *