exclude_none: bool = False,
        ) -> Any:
            # What calls this code passes a value that already called
            # self._type_adapter.validate_python(value)
            return self._type_adapter.dump_python(
                value,
                mode=mode,
                include=include,
                exclude=exclude,
                by_alias=by_alias,

	DeleteObjectTags(context.Context, string, string, ObjectOptions) (ObjectInfo, error)
}

// GetObject - TODO(aead): This function just acts as an adapter for GetObject tests and benchmarks
// since the GetObject method of the ObjectLayer interface has been removed. Once, the
// tests are adjusted to use GetObjectNInfo this function can be removed.

# Simple OAuth2 with Password and Bearer

Now let's build from the previous chapter and add the missing parts to have a complete security flow.

## Get the `username` and `password`

We are going to use **FastAPI** security utilities to get the `username` and `password`.

OAuth2 specifies that when using the "password flow" (that we are using) the client/user must send a `username` and `password` fields as form data.

But for now, let's check these important **conceptual ideas**. These concepts also apply to any other type of web API. 💡

## Security - HTTPS

In the [previous chapter about HTTPS](https.md){.internal-link target=_blank} we learned about how HTTPS provides encryption for your API.

  }

  /**
   * Holding the lock of the connection being added or removed when mutating this, and check its
   * [RealConnection.noNewExchanges] property. This defends against races where a connection is
   * simultaneously adopted and removed.
   */
  private val connections = ConcurrentLinkedQueue<RealConnection>()

  init {
    // Put a floor on the keep alive duration, otherwise cleanup will spin loop.

	"istio.io/istio/pkg/slices"
	"istio.io/istio/pkg/util/sets"
	dep "istio.io/istio/tools/istio-iptables/pkg/dependencies"
)

var log = istiolog.RegisterScope("ambient", "ambient controller")

// Adapts CNI to ztunnel server. decoupled from k8s for easier integration testing.
type NetServer struct {
	ztunnelServer        ZtunnelServer
	currentPodSnapshot   *podNetnsCache
	iptablesConfigurator *iptables.IptablesConfigurator

This code is something you can actually use in your application, save the password hashes in your database, etc.

We are going to start from where we left in the previous chapter and increment it.

## About JWT

JWT means "JSON Web Tokens".

It's a standard to codify a JSON object in a long dense string without spaces. It looks like this:

```

And that function takes parameters in the same way that *path operation functions* do.

!!! tip
    You'll see what other "things", apart from functions, can be used as dependencies in the next chapter.

Whenever a new request arrives, **FastAPI** will take care of:

* Calling your dependency ("dependable") function with the correct parameters.
* Get the result from your function.

<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>

---

"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"

<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>

---

"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"