for idx, field := range fields {
		if field != nil {
			values[idx] = field.NewValuePool.Get()
		} else if len(fields) == 1 {
			if reflectValue.CanAddr() {
				values[idx] = reflectValue.Addr().Interface()
			} else {
				values[idx] = reflectValue.Interface()
			}
		}
	}

	db.RowsAffected++
	db.AddError(rows.Scan(values...))

	}

	// case 3: records
	values := []map[string]interface{}{
		{"name": "create_from_map_with_schema11", "age": 1}, {"name": "create_from_map_with_schema12", "age": 1},
	}

	beforeLen := len(values)
	if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Create(&values).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to create data from map, got error: %v", err)
	}

	// mariadb with returning, values will be appended with id map

		tx = tx.Omit(omits...)
	}

	return db.AddError(tx.Create(values).Error)
}

// check association values has been saved
// if values kind is Struct, check it has been saved
// if values kind is Slice/Array, check all items have been saved
var visitMapStoreKey = "gorm:saved_association_map"

func checkAssociationsSaved(db *gorm.DB, values reflect.Value) bool {
	if visit, ok := db.Get(visitMapStoreKey); ok {

	want[0] = Level3{
		Level2: Level2{
			Level1s: []Level1{
				{Value: "value1"},
				{Value: "value2"},
			},
		},
		Level2_1: Level2_1{
			Level1s: []Level1{
				{
					Value:   "value1-1",
					Level0s: []Level0{{Value: "Level0-1"}},
				},
				{
					Value:   "value2-2",
					Level0s: []Level0{{Value: "Level0-2"}},
				},
			},
		},
	}

			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// DropTable drop table for values
func (m Migrator) DropTable(values ...interface{}) error {
	values = m.ReorderModels(values, false)
	for i := len(values) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
		tx := m.DB.Session(&gorm.Session{})
		if err := m.RunWithValue(values[i], func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {
			return tx.Exec("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ?", m.CurrentTable(stmt)).Error
		}); err != nil {

	tx.Statement.Unscoped = true
	return
}

func (db *DB) Raw(sql string, values ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.SQL = strings.Builder{}

	if strings.Contains(sql, "@") {
		clause.NamedExpr{SQL: sql, Vars: values}.Build(tx.Statement)
	} else {
		clause.Expr{SQL: sql, Vars: values}.Build(tx.Statement)
	}
	return

	}

	DB.Create(&products)

	for idx, value := range []int64{200, 300, 400} {
		if products[idx].Price != value {
			t.Errorf("invalid price for product #%v, expects: %v, got %v", idx, value, products[idx].Price)
		}
	}

	DB.Model(&products).Update("Name", "product-name")

	// will set all product's price to last product's price + 10
	for idx, value := range []int64{410, 410, 410} {

		t.Errorf("UpdateAt should be changed when update values with assign")
	}

	DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or create 4"}).Assign(User{Age: 44}).FirstOrCreate(&user4)
	if user4.Name != "find or create 4" || user4.ID == 0 || user4.Age != 44 {
		t.Errorf("user should be created with search value and assigned attrs")
	}

				if vs, ok := defaultValueFieldsHavingValue[field]; ok {
					values.Columns = append(values.Columns, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName})
					for idx := range values.Values {
						if vs[idx] == nil {
							values.Values[idx] = append(values.Values[idx], stmt.DefaultValueOf(field))
						} else {
							values.Values[idx] = append(values.Values[idx], vs[idx])
						}
					}
				}
			}
		case reflect.Struct:

	default:
		tx = db.getInstance()
		tx.Statement.Dest = value
		tx = tx.callbacks.Create().Execute(tx)
	}
	return
}

// Save updates value in database. If value doesn't contain a matching primary key, value is inserted.
func (db *DB) Save(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.Dest = value

	reflectValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(value))