import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;

import org.codelibs.core.exception.IORuntimeException;

/**
 * {@link Writer}用のユーティリティクラスです。
 *
 * @author koichik
 */
public abstract class WriterUtil {

    /**
     * 指定のエンコーディングでストリームへ出力する{@link Writer}を作成します。
     *
     * @param os
     *            ストリーム。{@literal null}であってはいけません

    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a Writer that sends all output to the given {@link Appendable} target. Closing the
   * writer will close the target if it is {@link Closeable}, and flushing the writer will flush the
   * target if it is {@link java.io.Flushable}.
   *
   * @param target the object to which output will be sent
   * @return a new Writer object, unless target is a Writer, in which case the target is returned
   */

                throw new DictionaryException("Failed to write: " + oldItem + " -> " + item, e);
            }
        }

        public void write(final String line) {
            try {
                writer.write(line);
                writer.write(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
            } catch (final IOException e) {
                throw new DictionaryException("Failed to write: " + line, e);
            }
        }

                throw new DictionaryException("Failed to write: " + oldItem + " -> " + item, e);
            }
        }

        public void write(final String line) {
            try {
                writer.write(line);
                writer.write(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
            } catch (final IOException e) {
                throw new DictionaryException("Failed to write: " + line, e);
            }
        }

                throw new DictionaryException("Failed to write: " + oldItem + " -> " + item, e);
            }
        }

        public void write(final String line) {
            try {
                writer.write(line);
                writer.write(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
            } catch (final IOException e) {
                throw new DictionaryException("Failed to write: " + line, e);
            }
        }

        try (ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(baos, false, Constants.CHARSET_UTF_8)) {
            exception.printStackTrace(writer);
            writer.flush();
            append(buf, "exception", () -> StringEscapeUtils.escapeJson(new String(baos.toByteArray(), Constants.CHARSET_UTF_8)));

        }
        try {
            if (writer != null) {
                new PluginDescriptorStaxWriter().write(writer, content);
            } else if (outputStream != null) {
                new PluginDescriptorStaxWriter().write(outputStream, content);
            } else {
                try (OutputStream os = Files.newOutputStream(path)) {

        public XmlWriterRequestBuilder<T> writer(Writer writer) {
            this.writer = writer;
            return this;
        }

        public XmlWriterRequestBuilder<T> content(T content) {
            this.content = content;
            return this;
        }

        public XmlWriterRequest<T> build() {
            return new DefaultXmlWriterRequest<>(path, outputStream, writer, content);
        }

     *
     * @param writer
     *            ライター
     * @return ラップされたライター
     */
    protected static Writer wrap(final Writer writer) {
        if (writer instanceof BufferedWriter) {
            return writer;
        }
        if (writer instanceof StringWriter) {
            return writer;
        }
        return new BufferedWriter(writer, DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE);
    }

        final int result = copy(url, "UTF-8", writer);
        assertThat(result, is(urlString.length()));
        assertThat(writer.toString(), is(urlString));
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testFileToWriter() throws Exception {
        final int result = copy(inputFile, "UTF-8", writer);
        assertThat(result, is(urlString.length()));