# Request Files

You can define files to be uploaded by the client using `File`.

!!! info
    To receive uploaded files, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

    E.g. `pip install python-multipart`.

    This is because uploaded files are sent as "form data".

## Import `File`

Import `File` and `UploadFile` from `fastapi`:

=== "Python 3.9+"

## `File` und `Form` importieren

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ nicht annotiert"

    !!! tip "Tipp"
        Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

    예 ) `pip install python-multipart`.

## `File` 및 `Form` 업로드

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `File` 및 `Form` 매개변수 정의

`Body` 및 `Query`와 동일한 방식으로 파일과 폼의 매개변수를 생성합니다:

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

파일과 폼 필드는 폼 데이터 형식으로 업로드되어 파일과 폼 필드로 전달됩니다.

어떤 파일들은 `bytes`로, 또 어떤 파일들은 `UploadFile`로 선언할 수 있습니다.

                    },
                },
                "Body_create_files_files__post": {
                    "title": "Body_create_files_files__post",
                    "required": ["files"],
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "files": {
                            "title": "Files",
                            "type": "array",

        "components": {
            "schemas": {
                "Body_create_files_files__post": {
                    "title": "Body_create_files_files__post",
                    "required": ["files"],
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "files": {
                            "title": "Files",
                            "type": "array",

@pytest.fixture(name="app")
def get_app():
    from docs_src.request_forms_and_files.tutorial001 import app

    return app


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client(app: FastAPI):
    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/files/")
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == IsDict(

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.request_files.tutorial001_02_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/files/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "No file sent"}

# Static Files - `StaticFiles`

You can use the `StaticFiles` class to serve static files, like JavaScript, CSS, images, etc.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Static Files](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/static-files/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.staticfiles`:

```python
from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
```

}
```

## Parámetros de path parameters que contienen paths

Digamos que tienes una *operación de path* con un path `/files/{file_path}`.

Pero necesitas que el mismo `file_path` contenga un path como `home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

Entonces, la URL para ese archivo sería algo como: `/files/home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

### Soporte de OpenAPI

}
```

## Parâmetros de rota que contém caminhos

Digamos que você tenha uma *operação de rota* com uma rota `/files/{file_path}`.

Mas você precisa que o próprio `file_path` contenha uma *rota*, como `home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

Então, a URL para este arquivo deveria ser algo como: `/files/home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

### Suporte do OpenAPI