std::string ModularFileSystemTest::cloud_path_;
std::string ModularFileSystemTest::tmp_dir_;

// As some of the implementations might be missing, the tests should still pass
// if the returned `Status` signals the unimplemented state.
bool UnimplementedOrReturnsCode(Status actual_status, Code expected_code) {
  Code actual_code = actual_status.code();
  return (actual_code == Code::UNIMPLEMENTED) || (actual_code == expected_code);