// re-acquire conflicting fields owned by other people.
  optional bool force = 2;

  // fieldManager is a name associated with the actor or entity
  // that is making these changes. The value must be less than or
  // 128 characters long, and only contain printable characters,
  // as defined by https://golang.org/pkg/unicode/#IsPrint. This
  // field is required.
  optional string fieldManager = 3;
}

* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
* **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
* **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.

### `UJSONResponse`

An alternative JSON response using <a href="https://github.com/ultrajson/ultrajson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ujson`</a>.

!!! warning
    `ujson` is less careful than Python's built-in implementation in how it handles some edge-cases.

```Python hl_lines="2  7"
{!../../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! tip

under the `kubelet` process. On systems with `journalctl` the following is an example command line
to view the last 1000 `kubelet` logs via the `less` utility to allow for `vi`-style searching:

```console
$ journalctl -t kubelet -n 1000 | less
```

#### GKE via Stackdriver Log Viewer

Each GKE cluster's will have many categories of logs collected by Stackdriver.  Logs can be monitored via

This idea of **asynchronous** code described above is also sometimes called **"concurrency"**. It is different from **"parallelism"**.

**Concurrency** and **parallelism** both relate to "different things happening more or less at the same time".

But the details between *concurrency* and *parallelism* are quite different.

To see the difference, imagine the following story about burgers:

### Concurrent Burgers

            AND LOWER THAN CURRENT BASE VERSION (from `version.txt` on this branch).
            The difference must identically match <a href="${apiChangesJsonFile.asFile.path}">accepted-public-api-changes.json</a>, no more, no less - otherwise the task will fail.
            </p>
            ${writeFilterPreset(project)}
""".stripIndent()

        it.renderer.set(EnrichedReportRenderer.class)
    } as Action)

When you run `fastapi dev`, it will run on development mode.

By default, it will have **auto-reload** enabled, so it will automatically reload the server when you make changes to your code. This is resource intensive and could be less stable than without it, you should only use it for development.

By default it will listen on the IP address `127.0.0.1`, which is the IP for your machine to communicate with itself alone (`localhost`).

## `fastapi run`

!!! note
    When defining a <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/#unions" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Union`</a>, include the most specific type first, followed by the less specific type. In the example below, the more specific `PlaneItem` comes before `CarItem` in `Union[PlaneItem, CarItem]`.

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  14-15  18-20  33"

    if (writerTask != null) {
      taskQueue.schedule(writerTask)
    }
  }

  /**
   * Attempts to remove a single frame from a queue and send it. This prefers to write urgent pongs
   * before less urgent messages and close frames. For example it's possible that a caller will
   * enqueue messages followed by pongs, but this sends pongs followed by messages. Pongs are always
   * written in the order they were enqueued.
   *

   * This is December 31, 9999 if the cookie is not [persistent], in which case it will expire at the
   * end of the current session.
   *
   * This may return a value less than the current time, in which case the cookie is already
   * expired. Webservers may return expired cookies as a mechanism to delete previously set cookies
   * that may or may not themselves be expired.
   */