@app.post("/login")
    def login(form_data: Annotated[OAuth2PasswordRequestForm, Depends()]):
        data = {}
        data["scopes"] = []
        for scope in form_data.scopes:
            data["scopes"].append(scope)
        if form_data.client_id:
            data["client_id"] = form_data.client_id
        if form_data.client_secret:
            data["client_secret"] = form_data.client_secret
        return data
    ```

    data = {"username": username, "password": password}
    if scope:
        data["scope"] = scope
    response = client.post("/token", data=data)
    content = response.json()
    access_token = content.get("access_token")
    return access_token


def test_login():
    response = client.post("/token", data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret"})

        "name": "Foo",
        "description": None,
        "price": 50.5,
        "tax": None,
    }


def test_wrong_headers(client: TestClient):
    data = '{"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5}'
    response = client.post(
        "/items/", content=data, headers={"Content-Type": "text/plain"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {

        "description": None,
        "price": 50.5,
        "tax": None,
    }


@needs_py310
def test_wrong_headers(client: TestClient):
    data = '{"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5}'
    response = client.post(
        "/items/", content=data, headers={"Content-Type": "text/plain"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {

            headers=unauthorized_headers,
        )
        try:
            data = b64decode(param).decode("ascii")
        except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError, binascii.Error):
            raise invalid_user_credentials_exc  # noqa: B904
        username, separator, password = data.partition(":")
        if not separator:
            raise invalid_user_credentials_exc

        self,
        default: Any = Undefined,
        *,
        default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], None] = _Unset,
        annotation: Optional[Any] = None,
        media_type: str = "multipart/form-data",
        alias: Optional[str] = None,
        alias_priority: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
        # TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types

        @app.post("/example/")
        def example(item: Item = Body(example={"data": "Data in Body example"})):
            return item

    @app.post("/examples/")
    def examples(
        item: Item = Body(
            examples=[
                {"data": "Data in Body examples, example1"},
                {"data": "Data in Body examples, example2"},
            ],
        ),
    ):
        return item

    item_data = response.json()
    assert item["title"] == item_data["title"]
    assert item["description"] == item_data["description"]
    assert "id" in item_data
    assert "owner_id" in item_data
    response = client.get("/users/1")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    user_data = response.json()
    item_to_check = [it for it in user_data["items"] if it["id"] == item_data["id"]][0]

    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text

    data = {"items": [["foo", "bar"], ["baz"]]}
    response = client.post("/model-with-tuple/", json=data)
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text


def test_tuple_with_model_valid():
    data = [{"x": 1, "y": 2}, {"x": 3, "y": 4}]
    response = client.post("/tuple-of-models/", json=data)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    item_data = response.json()
    assert item["title"] == item_data["title"]
    assert item["description"] == item_data["description"]
    assert "id" in item_data
    assert "owner_id" in item_data
    response = client.get("/users/1")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    user_data = response.json()
    item_to_check = [it for it in user_data["items"] if it["id"] == item_data["id"]][0]