assert testing_file_store[0].file.closed


# For UploadFile coverage, segments copied from Starlette tests


@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_upload_file():
    stream = io.BytesIO(b"data")
    file = UploadFile(filename="file", file=stream, size=4)
    assert await file.read() == b"data"
    assert file.size == 4
    await file.write(b" and more data!")
    assert await file.read() == b""
    assert file.size == 19

class UJSONResponse(JSONResponse):
    """
    JSON response using the high-performance ujson library to serialize data to JSON.

    Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).
    """

    def render(self, content: Any) -> bytes:
        assert ujson is not None, "ujson must be installed to use UJSONResponse"

There are several custom response classes you can use to create an instance and return them directly from your *path operations*.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).

You can import them directly from `fastapi.responses`:

```python
from fastapi.responses import (
    FileResponse,
    HTMLResponse,

### `FileResponse`

Asynchronously streams a file as the response.

Takes a different set of arguments to instantiate than the other response types:

* `path` - The filepath to the file to stream.
* `headers` - Any custom headers to include, as a dictionary.

# Benutzerdefinierte Response – HTML, Stream, Datei, andere

Standardmäßig gibt **FastAPI** die Responses mittels `JSONResponse` zurück.

Sie können das überschreiben, indem Sie direkt eine `Response` zurückgeben, wie in [Eine Response direkt zurückgeben](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank} gezeigt.

            Type[Response],
            Doc(
                """
                The default response class to be used.

                Read more in the
                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#default-response-class).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
        responses: Annotated[

            Type[Response],
            Doc(
                """
                The default response class to be used.

                Read more in the
                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#default-response-class).

                **Example**

                ```python
                from fastapi import FastAPI

It is being chosen over previous alternatives for suiting many use cases better.

Many developers and teams already depend on **FastAPI** for their projects (including me and my team).

But still, there are many improvements and features to come.

**FastAPI** has a great future ahead.

* Eventy startup i shutdown.
* Klient testowy zbudowany na bazie biblioteki `requests`.
* **CORS**, GZip, pliki statyczne, streamy.
* Obsługa **sesji i ciasteczek**.
* 100% pokrycie testami.
* 100% adnotacji typów.

## Cechy Pydantic

Lesen Sie mehr darüber in der [FastAPI-Dokumentation zu benutzerdefinierten Responses – HTML, Stream, Datei, andere](../advanced/custom-response.md).

Sie können diese direkt von `fastapi.responses` importieren:

```python
from fastapi.responses import (
    FileResponse,
    HTMLResponse,
    JSONResponse,