var wg sync.WaitGroup
	disks := er.getDisks()
	infos := make([]DiskInfo, len(disks))
	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
	for _, i := range r.Perm(len(disks)) {
		i := i
		wg.Add(1)
		go func() {
			defer wg.Done()

			disk := disks[i]
			if disk == nil {

	accessKey, err = GenerateAccessKey(accessKeyMaxLen, rand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		return "", "", err
	}
	secretKey, err = GenerateSecretKey(secretKeyMaxLen, rand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		return "", "", err
	}
	return accessKey, secretKey, nil
}

// GenerateAccessKey returns a new access key generated randomly using
// the given io.Reader. If random is nil, crypto/rand.Reader is used.

}

// computes the exponential backoff duration according to
// https://www.awsarchitectureblog.com/2015/03/backoff.html
func exponentialBackoffWait(r *rand.Rand, unit, cap time.Duration) func(uint) time.Duration {
	if unit > time.Hour {
		// Protect against integer overflow
		panic("unit cannot exceed one hour")
	}
	return func(attempt uint) time.Duration {

		return
	}

	globalTrace.Publish(info)
}

func initServerConfig(ctx context.Context, newObject ObjectLayer) error {
	t1 := time.Now()

	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))

	for {
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			// Retry was canceled successfully.
			return fmt.Errorf("Initializing sub-systems stopped gracefully %w", ctx.Err())
		default:

		Tiers:       make(map[string]madmin.TierConfig),
	}
}

func (config *TierConfigMgr) refreshTierConfig(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
	const tierCfgRefresh = 15 * time.Minute
	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
	randInterval := func() time.Duration {
		return time.Duration(r.Float64() * 5 * float64(time.Second))
	}

	// To avoid all MinIO nodes reading the tier config object at the same

But the details between *concurrency* and *parallelism* are quite different.

To see the difference, imagine the following story about burgers:

### Concurrent Burgers

You go with your crush to get fast food, you stand in line while the cashier takes the orders from the people in front of you. 😍

<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-01.png" class="illustration">

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/xml"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"math/rand"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/set"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/tags"
	bucketsse "github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/encryption"

// the set topology, this monitoring happens at a given monitoring interval.
func (s *erasureSets) monitorAndConnectEndpoints(ctx context.Context, monitorInterval time.Duration) {
	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))

	time.Sleep(time.Duration(r.Float64() * float64(time.Second)))

	// Pre-emptively connect the disks if possible.
	s.connectDisks()

//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"math/rand"
	"runtime"
	"sort"
	"time"

	"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/lifecycle"
	objectlock "github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/object/lock"

	// Save rebalance.bin periodically.
	go func() {
		// Update rebalance.bin periodically once every 5-10s, chosen randomly
		// to avoid multiple pool leaders herding to update around the same
		// time.
		r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
		randSleepFor := func() time.Duration {
			return 5*time.Second + time.Duration(float64(5*time.Second)*r.Float64())
		}

		timer := time.NewTimer(randSleepFor())