Throwable cause = e.getCause();
    if (cause == null) {
      throw e;
    }
    if (combineStackTraces) {
      StackTraceElement[] combined =
          ObjectArrays.concat(cause.getStackTrace(), e.getStackTrace(), StackTraceElement.class);
      cause.setStackTrace(combined);
    }
    if (cause instanceof Exception) {
      throw (Exception) cause;
    }
    if (cause instanceof Error) {

    public TwoArgConstructorException(String message, Throwable cause) {
      super(message, cause);
    }
  }

  public static final class TwoArgConstructorRuntimeException extends RuntimeException {
    public TwoArgConstructorRuntimeException(String message, Throwable cause) {
      super(message, cause);
    }
  }

  public static final class ExceptionWithPrivateConstructor extends Exception {

  }

  /**
   * Gets a {@code Throwable} cause chain as a list. The first entry in the list will be {@code
   * throwable} followed by its cause hierarchy. Note that this is a snapshot of the cause chain and
   * will not reflect any subsequent changes to the cause chain.
   *
   * <p>Here's an example of how it can be used to find specific types of exceptions in the cause
   * chain:
   *
   * <pre>

  }

  /**
   * Gets a {@code Throwable} cause chain as a list. The first entry in the list will be {@code
   * throwable} followed by its cause hierarchy. Note that this is a snapshot of the cause chain and
   * will not reflect any subsequent changes to the cause chain.
   *
   * <p>Here's an example of how it can be used to find specific types of exceptions in the cause
   * chain:
   *
   * <pre>

    // Hack to load AbstractFuture et. al. in a new classloader so that it re-reads the cancellation
    // cause system property.  This allows us to run with both settings of the property in one jvm
    // without resorting to even crazier hacks to reset static final boolean fields.
    System.setProperty("guava.concurrent.generate_cancellation_cause", "true");
    final String concurrentPackage = SettableFuture.class.getPackage().getName();
    classReloader =

    assertThat(future.set(1)).isTrue();
    assertSuccessful(future, 1);
  }

  public void testFailed() throws Exception {
    Exception cause = new Exception();
    assertThat(future.setException(cause)).isTrue();
    assertFailed(future, cause);
  }

  public void testCanceled() throws Exception {
    assertThat(future.cancel(false /* mayInterruptIfRunning */)).isTrue();
    assertCancelled(future, false);

   * class documentation above). This method is <i>generally expected</i>, but not absolutely
   * required, to have the following properties:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>Its execution does not cause any observable side effects.
   *   <li>The computation is <i>consistent with equals</i>; that is, {@link Objects#equal
   *       Objects.equal}{@code (a, b)} implies that {@code predicate.apply(a) ==
   *       predicate.apply(b))}.

      node.checkAcquiredLocks(policy, acquiredLockList);
      acquiredLockList.add(node);
    }
  }

  /**
   * CycleDetectingLock implementations must call this method in a {@code finally} clause after any
   * attempt to change the lock state, including both lock and unlock attempts. Failure to do so can
   * result in corrupting the acquireLocks set.
   */

   */
  public void testLoadingExceptionWithCause() {
    final Exception cause = new Exception();
    final UncheckedExecutionException uee = new UncheckedExecutionException(cause);
    final ExecutionException ee = new ExecutionException(cause);

    LoadingCache<Object, Object> cacheUnchecked =
        CacheBuilder.newBuilder().build(exceptionLoader(uee));

  private long currentTimeNanos() {
    return ticker.read();
  }

  private void alertListenerIfPresent(K key, V value, RemovalCause cause) {
    if (removalListener != null) {
      removalListener.onRemoval(RemovalNotification.create(key, value, cause));
    }
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // timestamps as numeric primitives
  private V load(K key) throws ExecutionException {