}
									// Update to new config and add current
									valid := 0
									for shardIdx, shard := range splitFilled[:k] {
										shardConfig[shardIdx] = shard[offset]
										valid += int(shard[offset])
										if shard[offset] == 0 {
											shards[shardIdx] = shards[shardIdx][:0]
										} else {

    Random r = new Random(9);
    for (int i = 0; i < ITERS; i++) {
      countRemaps(r.nextLong(), map);
    }
    for (int shard = 2; shard <= MAX_SHARDS; shard++) {
      // Rough: don't exceed 1.2x the expected number of remaps by more than 20
      assertTrue(map.get(shard) <= 1.2 * ITERS / shard + 20);
    }
  }

  private void countRemaps(long h, AtomicLongMap<Integer> map) {
    int last = 0;

	StandardEnv = "MINIO_STORAGE_CLASS_STANDARD"
	// Optimize storage class environment variable
	OptimizeEnv = "MINIO_STORAGE_CLASS_OPTIMIZE"
	// Inline block indicates the size of the shard
	// that is considered for inlining, remember this
	// shard value is the value per drive shard it
	// will vary based on the parity that is configured
	// for the STANDARD storage_class.
	// inlining means data and metadata are written

	"hash"
	"io"
)

// Implementation to calculate bitrot for the whole file.
type wholeBitrotWriter struct {
	disk      StorageAPI
	volume    string
	filePath  string
	shardSize int64 // This is the shard size of the erasure logic
	hash.Hash       // For bitrot hash
}

func (b *wholeBitrotWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
	err := b.disk.AppendFile(context.TODO(), b.volume, b.filePath, p)
	if err != nil {

			if test.reconstructParity {
				for j := range decoded {
					if decoded[j] == nil {
						t.Errorf("Test %d: failed to reconstruct shard %d", i, j)
					}
				}
			} else {
				for j := range decoded[:test.dataBlocks] {
					if decoded[j] == nil {
						t.Errorf("Test %d: failed to reconstruct data shard %d", i, j)
					}
				}
			}

			decodedData := new(bytes.Buffer)

				// Reading first time on this disk, hence the buffer needs to be allocated.
				// Subsequent reads will reuse this buffer.
				p.buf[bufIdx] = make([]byte, p.shardSize)
			}
			// For the last shard, the shardsize might be less than previous shard sizes.
			// Hence the following statement ensures that the buffer size is reset to the right size.
			p.buf[bufIdx] = p.buf[bufIdx][:p.shardSize]
			n, err := rr.ReadAt(p.buf[bufIdx], p.offset)

				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%v: error on self-test [d:%d,p:%d]: want %#v, got %#v\n", algo, conf[0], conf[1], a, b)
				ok = false
				continue
			}
			// Delete first shard and reconstruct...
			first := encoded[0]
			encoded[0] = nil
			failOnErr(e.DecodeDataBlocks(encoded))
			if a, b := first, encoded[0]; !bytes.Equal(a, b) {

## What is Erasure Code?

      r._elem.remove(testsuite._elem)
  if len(r) > 0:  # pylint: disable=g-explicit-length-test
    result += r

# Insert the number of failures for each test to help identify flakes
# need to clarify for shard
for p in result._elem.xpath(".//error | .//failure"):
  key = re.sub(r"0x\w+", "", p.getparent().get("name", "")) + p.text
  p.text = runfiles_matcher.sub("[testroot]/", p.text)

- Erasure coding used by MinIO is [Reed-Solomon](https://github.com/klauspost/reedsolomon) erasure coding scheme, which has a total shard maximum of 256 i.e 128 data and 128 parity. MinIO design goes beyond this limitation by doing some practical architecture choices.