* this class rather than implement {@link Network} directly.
 *
 * <p>The methods implemented in this class should not be overridden unless the subclass admits a
 * more efficient implementation.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 * @param <E> Edge parameter type
 * @since 20.0
 */
@Beta
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public abstract class AbstractNetwork<N, E> implements Network<N, E> {
  @Override

import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * An implementation of {@link GraphConnections} for directed graphs.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @author Jens Nyman
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 * @param <V> Value parameter type
 */
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class DirectedGraphConnections<N, V> implements GraphConnections<N, V> {
  /**

 *       Synchronization policy</a>
 *   <li><a href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/GraphsExplained#notes-for-implementors">Notes
 *       for implementors</a>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @author Joshua O'Madadhain
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 * @param <V> Value parameter type
 * @since 20.0
 */
@Beta
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

 *       Synchronization policy</a>
 *   <li><a href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/GraphsExplained#notes-for-implementors">Notes
 *       for implementors</a>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @author Joshua O'Madadhain
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 * @since 20.0
 */
@Beta
@DoNotMock("Use GraphBuilder to create a real instance")
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * Static utility methods for {@link Graph}, {@link ValueGraph}, and {@link Network} instances.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @author Joshua O'Madadhain
 * @since 20.0
 */
@Beta
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class Graphs extends GraphsBridgeMethods {

  private Graphs() {}

  // Graph query methods

 *       Synchronization policy</a>
 *   <li><a href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/GraphsExplained#notes-for-implementors">Notes
 *       for implementors</a>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @author Joshua O'Madadhain
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 * @param <E> Edge parameter type
 * @since 20.0
 */
@Beta
@DoNotMock("Use NetworkBuilder to create a real instance")

     * Using DoubleUtils.bigToDouble, getting a double approximation of x is extremely fast, and
     * then we can get a double approximation of the square root. Then, we iteratively improve this
     * guess with an application of Newton's method, which sets guess := (guess + (x / guess)) / 2.
     * This iteration has the following two properties:
     *
     * a) every iteration (except potentially the first) has guess >= floor(sqrt(x)). This is

                "item_id"
            ],
            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
            "type": "type_error.integer"
        }
    ]
}
```

você receberá a versão em texto:

```
1 validation error
path -> item_id
  value is not a valid integer (type=type_error.integer)
```

### `RequestValidationError` vs `ValidationError`

!!! warning "Aviso"

	want := []string{"src/compress/bzip2/bit_reader.go", "src/compress/bzip2/bzip2.go", "src/compress/bzip2/bzip2_test.go", "src/compress/bzip2/huffman.go", "src/compress/bzip2/move_to_front.go", "src/compress/bzip2/testdata/Isaac.Newton-Opticks.txt.bz2", "src/compress/bzip2/testdata/e.txt.bz2", "src/compress/bzip2/testdata/fail-issue5747.bz2", "src/compress/bzip2/testdata/pass-random1.bin", "src/compress/bzip2/testdata/pass-random1.bz2", "src/compress/bzip2/testdata/pass-random2.bin",...

### Validación

* Validación para la mayoría (¿o todos?) los **tipos de datos** de Python incluyendo:
    * Objetos JSON (`dict`).
    * JSON array (`list`) definiendo tipos de ítem.
    * Campos de texto (`str`) definiendo longitudes mínimas y máximas.
    * Números (`int`, `float`) con valores mínimos y máximos, etc.

* Validación para tipos más exóticos como:
    * URL.
    * Email.
    * UUID.