*       in the {@code exceptions} collection.
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>Though this method takes any {@link Collection}, it often makes most sense to pass a {@link
   * java.util.List} or some other collection that preserves the order in which the exceptions got
   * added.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code exceptions} is null

   * data written to it to the underlying {@link OutputStream}.
   *
   * <p>The {@link OutputStream} should not be written to before or after the hand-off.
   */
  // TODO(user): Evaluate whether it makes sense to always piggyback the computation of a
  // HashCode on an existing OutputStream, compared to creating a separate OutputStream that could
  // be (optionally) be combined with another if needed (with something like

 * remove) are supported. Null keys and values are supported.
 *
 * <p>{@code containsKey(k)}, {@code put(k, v)} and {@code remove(k)} are all (expected and
 * amortized) constant time operations. Expected in the hashtable sense (depends on the hash
 * function doing a good job of distributing the elements to the buckets to a distribution not far
 * from uniform), and amortized since some operations can trigger a hash table resize.
 *

    }
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Convert this builder into an array of char[]s where the maximum index is the value of the
   * highest character that has been seen. The array will be sparse in the sense that any unseen
   * index will default to null.
   *
   * @return a "sparse" array that holds the replacement mappings.
   */
  public char[] @Nullable [] toArray() {
    char[][] result = new char[max + 1][];

 * elements, including {@code null}, are permitted.
 *
 * <p>{@code contains(x)}, {@code add(x)} and {@code remove(x)}, are all (expected and amortized)
 * constant time operations. Expected in the hashtable sense (depends on the hash function doing a
 * good job of distributing the elements to the buckets to a distribution not far from uniform), and
 * amortized since some operations can trigger a hash table resize.
 *

    Map<Element, Element> map = mapToTest;

    boolean dummy = false;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      for (Element key : map.values()) {
        // This normally wouldn't make sense, but because our keys are our values it kind of does
        Element value = map.get(key);
        dummy ^= key != value;
      }
    }
    return dummy;
  }

 * elements, including {@code null}, are permitted.
 *
 * <p>{@code contains(x)}, {@code add(x)} and {@code remove(x)}, are all (expected and amortized)
 * constant time operations. Expected in the hashtable sense (depends on the hash function doing a
 * good job of distributing the elements to the buckets to a distribution not far from uniform), and
 * amortized since some operations can trigger a hash table resize.
 *

   *       in the {@code exceptions} collection.
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>Though this method takes any {@link Collection}, it often makes most sense to pass a {@link
   * java.util.List} or some other collection that preserves the order in which the exceptions got
   * added.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code exceptions} is null

    Map<Element, Element> map = mapToTest;

    boolean dummy = false;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      for (Element key : map.values()) {
        // This normally wouldn't make sense, but because our keys are our values it kind of does
        Element value = map.get(key);
        dummy ^= key != value;
      }
    }
    return dummy;
  }

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;

/**
 * Handler for dispatching events to subscribers, providing different event ordering guarantees that
 * make sense for different situations.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> The dispatcher is orthogonal to the subscriber's {@code Executor}. The dispatcher
 * controls the order in which events are dispatched, while the executor controls how (i.e. on which