It is the recommended server for Starlette and **FastAPI**.

!!! check "**FastAPI** recommends it as"
    The main web server to run **FastAPI** applications.

    You can combine it with Gunicorn, to have an asynchronous multi-process server.

    Check more details in the [Deployment](deployment/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} section.

## Benchmarks and speed

⚫️ ⚙️ 📚 🏢 ✅ 🦎, 🟥 👒 & 🎟.

⚫️ 🕐 🥇 🖼 **🏧 🛠️ 🧾**, & 👉 🎯 🕐 🥇 💭 👈 😮 "🔎" **FastAPI**.

!!! note
    ✳ 🎂 🛠️ ✍ ✡ 🇺🇸🏛. 🎏 👼 💃 & Uvicorn, 🔛 ❔ **FastAPI** ⚓️.


!!! check "😮 **FastAPI** "
    ✔️ 🏧 🛠️ 🧾 🕸 👩‍💻 🔢.

### <a href="https://flask.palletsprojects.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">🏺</a>

🏺 "🕸", ⚫️ 🚫 🔌 💽 🛠️ 🚫 📚 👜 👈 👟 🔢 ✳.

    Check the docs about <a href="https://help.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/about-pull-request-reviews" class="external-link" target="_blank">adding a pull request review</a> to approve it or request changes.

Вы можете объявить тип параметра пути в функции, используя стандартные аннотации типов Python.

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

Здесь, `item_id` объявлен типом `int`.

!!! check "Заметка"
    Это обеспечит поддержку редактора внутри функции (проверка ошибок, автодополнение и т.п.).

## <abbr title="Или сериализация, парсинг">Преобразование</abbr> данных

### Check the docs UI

But here's the fun part. ✨

The "official" way to access the app would be through the proxy with the path prefix that we defined. So, as we would expect, if you try the docs UI served by Uvicorn directly, without the path prefix in the URL, it won't work, because it expects to be accessed through the proxy.

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

Ici, `item_id` est déclaré comme `int`.

!!! check "vérifier"
    Ceci vous permettra d'obtenir des fonctionnalités de l'éditeur dans votre fonction, telles
    que des vérifications d'erreur, de l'auto-complétion, etc.

```hl_lines="4"
INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

That line shows the URL where your app is being served, in your local machine.

### Check it

Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>.

You will see the JSON response as:

```JSON
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

                    "response_model_by_alias=False is basically a quick hack, to support "
                    "proper OpenAPI use another model with the correct field names"
                )
            }
        )
    else:

        class Config:
            schema_extra = {
                "description": (
                    "response_model_by_alias=False is basically a quick hack, to support "

    ```

With this, we get tooling support, from editors and mypy as this code is correct in terms of types, but we also get the data filtering from FastAPI.

How does this work? Let's check that out. 🤓

### Type Annotations and Tooling

First let's see how editors, mypy and other tools would see this.

```

#### 注意

参数:

```Python
connect_args={"check_same_thread": False}
```

...仅用于`SQLite`，在其他数据库不需要它。

!!! info "技术细节"

    默认情况下，SQLite 只允许一个线程与其通信，假设有多个线程的话，也只将处理一个独立的请求。

    这是为了防止意外地为不同的事物（不同的请求）共享相同的连接。

    但是在 FastAPI 中，普遍使用def函数，多个线程可以为同一个请求与数据库交互，所以我们需要使用`connect_args={"check_same_thread": False}`来让SQLite允许这样。

    此外，我们将确保每个请求都在依赖项中获得自己的数据库连接会话，因此不需要该默认机制。