func NewChecksumFromData(t ChecksumType, data []byte) *Checksum {
	if !t.IsSet() {
		return nil
	}
	h := t.Hasher()
	h.Write(data)
	raw := h.Sum(nil)
	c := Checksum{Type: t, Encoded: base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(raw), Raw: raw}
	if !c.Valid() {
		return nil
	}
	return &c
}

// ReadCheckSums will read checksums from b and return them.

	for _, i := range r.Perm(len(disks)) {
		if disks[i] != nil && disks[i].IsLocal() {
			newDisks = append(newDisks, disks[i])
		}
	}
	return newDisks
}

// readMultipleFiles Reads raw data from all specified files from all disks.
func readMultipleFiles(ctx context.Context, disks []StorageAPI, req ReadMultipleReq, readQuorum int) ([]ReadMultipleResp, error) {
	resps := make([]chan ReadMultipleResp, len(disks))

		prometheus.NewDesc(
			prometheus.BuildFQName(minioNamespace, "capacity_raw", "total"),
			"Total capacity online in the cluster",
			nil, nil),
		prometheus.GaugeValue,
		float64(GetTotalCapacity(server.Disks)),
	)

	// Report total capacity free
	ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
		prometheus.NewDesc(
			prometheus.BuildFQName(minioNamespace, "capacity_raw_free", "total"),
			"Total free capacity online in the cluster",

Refer to the dashboard [json file here](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/minio/master/docs/metrics/prometheus/grafana/minio-dashboard.json).

![Grafana](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/minio/master/docs/metrics/prometheus/grafana/grafana-minio.png)

getdeps: ## fetch necessary dependencies
	@mkdir -p ${GOPATH}/bin
	@echo "Installing golangci-lint" && curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(GOLANGCI_DIR)
	@echo "Installing msgp" && go install -v github.com/tinylib/msgp@v1.1.10-0.20240227114326-6d6f813fff1b

}

const (
	healthCapacityRawTotalBytes    = "capacity_raw_total_bytes"
	healthCapacityRawFreeBytes     = "capacity_raw_free_bytes"
	healthCapacityUsableTotalBytes = "capacity_usable_total_bytes"
	healthCapacityUsableFreeBytes  = "capacity_usable_free_bytes"
)

var (
	healthCapacityRawTotalBytesMD = NewGaugeMD(healthCapacityRawTotalBytes,
		"Total cluster raw storage capacity in bytes")

	csv "github.com/minio/csvparser"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/s3select/sql"
)

// Reader - CSV record reader for S3Select.
type Reader struct {
	args         *ReaderArgs
	readCloser   io.ReadCloser    // raw input
	buf          *bufio.Reader    // input to the splitter
	columnNames  []string         // names of columns
	nameIndexMap map[string]int64 // name to column index

| `minio_cluster_health_nodes_online_count`          | `gauge` | Count of online nodes in the cluster           |        |
| `minio_cluster_health_capacity_raw_total_bytes`    | `gauge` | Total cluster raw storage capacity in bytes    |        |
| `minio_cluster_health_capacity_raw_free_bytes`     | `gauge` | Total cluster raw storage free in bytes        |        |

		TLSClientConfig:       &tlsClientConfig,
		ForceAttemptHTTP2:     s.EnableHTTP2,
		// Go net/http automatically unzip if content-type is
		// gzip disable this feature, as we are always interested
		// in raw stream.
		DisableCompression: true,
	}

	// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/23559
	// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/42534
	// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/43989

	for i := range listener.listeners {
		addrs = append(addrs, listener.listeners[i].Addr())
	}

	return addrs
}

// TCPOptions specify customizable TCP optimizations on raw socket
type TCPOptions struct {
	UserTimeout int // this value is expected to be in milliseconds
	// When the net.Conn is idle for more than ReadTimeout duration, we close the connection on the client proactively.