alertListenerIfPresent(key, oldValue, RemovalCause.REPLACED);
      put(key, newValue);
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public V replace(K key, V value) {
    V currentValue = get(key);
    if (currentValue != null) {
      alertListenerIfPresent(key, currentValue, RemovalCause.REPLACED);
      return put(key, value);
    }
    return null;
  }

    map.put(one, three);
    assertNotified(listener, one, two, RemovalCause.REPLACED);

    Map<Object, Object> newMap = ImmutableMap.of(one, four);
    map.putAll(newMap);
    assertNotified(listener, one, three, RemovalCause.REPLACED);

    map.replace(one, five);
    assertNotified(listener, one, four, RemovalCause.REPLACED);

    map.replace(one, five, six);

    map.put(one, three);
    assertNotified(listener, one, two, RemovalCause.REPLACED);

    Map<Object, Object> newMap = ImmutableMap.of(one, four);
    map.putAll(newMap);
    assertNotified(listener, one, three, RemovalCause.REPLACED);

    map.replace(one, five);
    assertNotified(listener, one, four, RemovalCause.REPLACED);

    map.replace(one, five, six);

   * href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3548#section-3">RFC 3548</a>.)
   *
   * <p>The character {@code '='} is used for padding, but can be {@linkplain #omitPadding()
   * omitted} or {@linkplain #withPadChar(char) replaced}.
   *
   * <p>No line feeds are added by default, as per <a
   * href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-3.1">RFC 4648 section 3.1</a>, Line Feeds in

   * {@code Optional} class. However, this common usage:
   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * for (Foo foo : possibleFoo.asSet()) {
   *   doSomethingWith(foo);
   * }
   * }</pre>
   *
   * ... can be replaced with:
   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * possibleFoo.ifPresent(foo -> doSomethingWith(foo));
   * }</pre>
   *
   * <p><b>Java 9 users:</b> some use cases can be written with calls to {@code optional.stream()}.
   *

 * public static double sqrt(double value) {
 *   if (value < 0) {
 *     throw new IllegalArgumentException("input is negative: " + value);
 *   }
 *   // calculate square root
 * }
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <p>to be replaced with the more compact
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * public static double sqrt(double value) {
 *   checkArgument(value >= 0, "input is negative: %s", value);
 *   // calculate square root
 * }
 * }</pre>
 *

        if (oldValue == 0L) {
          // don't compareAndSet a zero
          if (map.replace(key, atomic, new AtomicLong(delta))) {
            return delta;
          }
          // atomic replaced
          continue outer;
        }

        long newValue = oldValue + delta;
        if (atomic.compareAndSet(oldValue, newValue)) {
          return newValue;
        }
        // value changed

   * {@code Optional} class. However, this common usage:
   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * for (Foo foo : possibleFoo.asSet()) {
   *   doSomethingWith(foo);
   * }
   * }</pre>
   *
   * ... can be replaced with:
   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * possibleFoo.ifPresent(foo -> doSomethingWith(foo));
   * }</pre>
   *
   * <p><b>Java 9 users:</b> some use cases can be written with calls to {@code optional.stream()}.
   *

 *
 * <h4>Guarantees</h4>
 *
 * <p>Each makes the following guarantees:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><b>Shallow immutability.</b> Elements can never be added, removed or replaced in this
 *       collection. This is a stronger guarantee than that of {@link
 *       Collections#unmodifiableCollection}, whose contents change whenever the wrapped collection
 *       is modified.

 *
 * <h4>Guarantees</h4>
 *
 * <p>Each makes the following guarantees:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><b>Shallow immutability.</b> Elements can never be added, removed or replaced in this
 *       collection. This is a stronger guarantee than that of {@link
 *       Collections#unmodifiableCollection}, whose contents change whenever the wrapped collection
 *       is modified.