if (oldValue == 0L) {
          // don't compareAndSet a zero
          if (map.replace(key, atomic, new AtomicLong(delta))) {
            return delta;
          }
          // atomic replaced
          continue outer;
        }

        long newValue = oldValue + delta;
        if (atomic.compareAndSet(oldValue, newValue)) {
          return newValue;
        }
        // value changed

  },

  /**
   * The entry itself was not actually removed, but its value was replaced by the user. This can
   * result from the user invoking {@link Cache#put}, {@link LoadingCache#refresh}, {@link Map#put},
   * {@link Map#putAll}, {@link ConcurrentMap#replace(Object, Object)}, or {@link
   * ConcurrentMap#replace(Object, Object, Object)}.
   */
  REPLACED {
    @Override
    boolean wasEvicted() {
      return false;
    }
  },

    }
  }

  // Returned from removeAt() to iterator.remove()
  static class MoveDesc<E> {
    final E toTrickle;
    final E replaced;

    MoveDesc(E toTrickle, E replaced) {
      this.toTrickle = toTrickle;
      this.replaced = replaced;
    }
  }

  /** Removes and returns the value at {@code index}. */
  private E removeAndGet(int index) {
    E value = elementData(index);

    }

    /**
     * Adds a replacement string for the given input character. The specified character will be
     * replaced by the given string whenever it occurs in the input, irrespective of whether it lies
     * inside or outside the 'safe' range.
     *
     * @param c the character to be replaced
     * @param replacement the string to replace the given character
     * @return the builder instance

  },

  /**
   * The entry itself was not actually removed, but its value was replaced by the user. This can
   * result from the user invoking {@link Cache#put}, {@link LoadingCache#refresh}, {@link Map#put},
   * {@link Map#putAll}, {@link ConcurrentMap#replace(Object, Object)}, or {@link
   * ConcurrentMap#replace(Object, Object, Object)}.
   */
  REPLACED {
    @Override
    boolean wasEvicted() {
      return false;
    }
  },

    builder.setSafeRange(Character.MIN_VALUE, '\uFFFD');
    // Unsafe characters are replaced with the Unicode replacement character.
    builder.setUnsafeReplacement("\uFFFD");

    /*
     * Except for \n, \t, and \r, all ASCII control characters are replaced with the Unicode
     * replacement character.
     *

  public RemovalCause getCause() {
    return cause;
  }

  /**
   * Returns {@code true} if there was an automatic removal due to eviction (the cause is neither
   * {@link RemovalCause#EXPLICIT} nor {@link RemovalCause#REPLACED}).
   */
  public boolean wasEvicted() {
    return cause.wasEvicted();
  }

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;

            }
            if (propDoc.isReplaced()) {
                Element caution = document.createElement("caution");
                td.appendChild(caution);
                caution.appendChild(document.createTextNode("Replaced"));
            }
            td.appendChild(document.importNode(propDoc.getDescription(), true));
        }
    }

      alertListenerIfPresent(key, oldValue, RemovalCause.REPLACED);
      put(key, newValue);
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public V replace(K key, V value) {
    V currentValue = get(key);
    if (currentValue != null) {
      alertListenerIfPresent(key, currentValue, RemovalCause.REPLACED);
      return put(key, value);
    }
    return null;
  }

    }

    // Test that 0xFFFE and 0xFFFF are replaced with 0xFFFD
    assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "\uFFFD", '\uFFFE');
    assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "\uFFFD", '\uFFFF');

    assertEquals(
        "0xFFFE is forbidden and should be replaced during escaping",
        "[\uFFFD]",
        xmlEscaper.escape("[\ufffe]"));
    assertEquals(
        "0xFFFF is forbidden and should be replaced during escaping",
        "[\uFFFD]",